A story of fairness, sustainability, and respect for our planet. That’s the beauty of ethical jewellery.

As we become more conscious about our choices and their impact on the world, ethical jewellery represents a shift towards sustainable practices within the jewellery industry.

In this guide, we’ll explore what ethical jewellery is and why it’s more important now than ever before.

We’ll take you on a journey from the mines to the market, highlighting the process behind creating such pieces. You’ll learn about the positive impact of choosing ethical jewellery, both on the environment and on the lives of those involved in its creation.

We’ll also provide practical tips on how to make informed decisions when purchasing jewellery, ensuring that your choices align with your values.

What is Ethical Jewellery?

Ethical jewellery, also known as sustainable or conscious jewellery, is about more than just aesthetics. It’s about the impact our choices have on the world and the people who inhabit it.

At its core, ethical jewellery refers to pieces that are created with a commitment to social and environmental responsibility – pieces that look good and do good.

It’s about ensuring that every step of the jewellery creation process, from mining the raw materials to crafting the final product, is carried out in a way that respects the rights of workers, communities, and the environment.

Whether it’s a necklace made from recycled gold, earrings crafted by artisans receiving fair wages, or a diamond sourced from a conflict-free mine, ethical jewellery offers a way to enjoy the beauty of adornment while also making a positive impact on the world.

The Journey of Ethical Jewellery – From Mine to Market

The journey of an ethical jewellery piece is an intricate process, marked by careful decision-making at each step.

Let’s trace this journey, from the sourcing of raw materials to the crafting of the final product.

Step 1: Ethical Sourcing of Materials

The story of ethical jewellery begins with the sourcing of raw materials. This involves mining metals and gemstones in a way that respects the environment and the rights of workers. Ethical sourcing means prioritising mines that uphold strict labour and environmental standards.

Step 2: Fair Trade Practices and Artisanal Mining

Once the raw materials have been sourced, they are often processed by artisanal miners who extract the precious metals and gemstones by hand. Ethical jewellery brands ensure that these miners are paid fair wages and work in safe conditions.

Step 3: Eco-Friendly Processing

The raw materials are then processed in a manner that minimises environmental impact. This might involve using less harmful chemicals in the extraction process, recycling waste, and reducing water usage.

Step 4: Responsible Manufacturing

The processed materials are crafted into jewellery pieces by skilled artisans. Ethical jewellery brands ensure these artisans work in safe environments, receive fair wages, and are not subjected to exploitative conditions.

Step 5: Transparent Supply Chain

Finally, ethical jewellery brands maintain a transparent supply chain, providing clear information about where their materials come from and how their pieces are made. This allows consumers to make informed choices and supports accountability within the industry.

From the mine to the market, the journey of ethical jewellery is a testament to the possibility of combining beauty with sustainability and fairness. It’s a process that prioritises respect for the planet and its inhabitants, offering a shining example of what the jewellery industry can aspire to. In our next section, we’ll explore the impact of choosing ethical jewellery and how it contributes to positive change in the world.

How to Choose Ethical Jewellery

When it comes to choosing ethical jewellery, it’s not just about the final product. You also want to consider the journey your jewellery has taken, from the moment the materials were sourced to the moment it arrived in your hands.

Here are some tips to guide you in making informed choices:

1. Understand the materials: Ethical jewellery uses materials that are responsibly sourced, recycled, or lab-grown. Look for pieces made from recycled or fairtrade metals, lab-grown diamonds, and other sustainable materials.
2. Ask about the supply chain: A transparent supply chain is a key indicator of ethical jewellery. Brands should be able to provide information about where their materials come from and the conditions under which they were sourced and produced.
3. Look for certifications: Certifications like Fairtrade or B Corporation can provide reassurance that a company is committed to ethical and sustainable practices.

4. Consider the packaging: Packaging should be as sustainable as the product itself. Look for brands that use recycled or biodegradable packaging.

The Future of Ethical Jewellery

The future of ethical jewellery looks bright, as both consumers and industry players continue to move towards more sustainable, equitable, and transparent practices.

Conscious consumers, particularly younger generations such as Gen Z and Alpha, are prioritising sustainability and social impact in their buying choices, and appear willing to pay higher prices for ethical and sustainable jewellery.

This consumer trend is likely to shape the future of the industry, leading to the growth of ethical jewellery brands and increased accountability for established companies.

Not only does it affect what the ring looks like, it’s also one of the biggest determinants of the cost of the diamond.

By the end of this guide, you’ll have a clear understanding of what diamond carat is all about and how to make the best choice for your engagement ring.

What is Diamond Carat?

Contrary to what many people think, ‘carat’ isn’t a measure of how ‘big’ a diamond is, instead it’s a measure of how much a diamond weighs.

One carat is equivalent to 0.2 grams or 200 milligrams.

So, while carat weight can give you a general idea of how large the stone will appear, it isn’t a foolproof guide. Two diamonds can weigh the same but have different shapes and will therefore look different sizes when mounted in a ring.

Where ‘carat’ came from

The term “carat” has its origins in ancient times when carob seeds were used as a standard for weighing precious gemstones.

Today, the carat system is a universally accepted method for measuring a diamond’s weight, with each carat being broken down into the smaller unit of ‘points’e.g. a 0.5 carat diamond might be called a ’50 pointer’.

Why diamond carat is important

Carat is an important factor in determining a diamond’s value, as larger diamonds are generally than smaller ones.

However, it’s crucial to remember that carat is just one aspect of a diamond’s overall quality and should be considered alongside the other 4 C – cut, clarity and colour – as well as a host of other factors too.

Diamond Size vs Carat Weight

Though carat weight is related to a diamond’s size, it’s important to understand that it’s not the same thing.

A diamond’s size refers to its dimensions (length, width, and depth), and different diamonds of the same carat weight can look quite different.

Looking at the example below, the diamond on the right is cut to be deeper than the diamond on the right.

Equally, two diamonds of the same shape and carat weight can look quite different if they carry their weight in different places. A 1 carat oval shaped diamond that is cut deeper may look significantly smaller than one that is cut shallower:

For example, some diamond shapes have more ‘spread’ than others, so a 1 carat oval will generally look larger than a 1 carat round diamond.

How Diamond Carat Affects Prices

Carat weight plays a significant role in determining a diamond’s value and as a general rule, the higher the carat weight, the more valuable it is.

However, it’s important to note that diamond prices don’t increase in a straight line with carat weight. Instead, prices jump at popular carat weights e.g. 0.5 carats, 1 carat, 1.5 carats, etc, due to higher demand for these sizes.

For example, a 1-carat diamond is likely to cost significantly more than a 0.95 carat diamond of the same quality, even though the actual difference in size is minimal.

Balancing Carat Weight with Cut, Clarity, and Colour

While carat weight is an important factor to consider when choosing a diamond, it’s important to remember that it’s just one aspect of a diamond’s overall quality.

To strike the best balance between value and appearance for your engagement ring, you’ll need to also consider the other Cs: cut, clarity, and colour.

A well-cut diamond will sparkle more brilliantly, and sometimes even appear appear larger than a poorly cut diamond of the same carat weight. Prioritising cut quality is an excellent way to maximise the beauty of your diamond, even if it means opting for a slightly smaller carat weight.

Clarity and colour are also important factors to consider. For example, you may choose to sacrifice a bit of carat weight in favour of a higher clarity or colour grade, to ensure that the diamond is a good all-rounder.

Lastly, there’s an additional C to consider – Cost. Buying a diamond ring is

How to Choose the Right Carat Weight for Your Engagement Ring

There are several things to think about then it comes to choosing what carat weight is right for your engagement ring:

Personal preferences and style: Consider your partner’s tastes and preferences when selecting a diamond. Some people may prefer a larger diamond and be happy to sacrificen colour or clarity, while, while others may prefer a more modest and understated look, but with more of a focus on the quality of the diamond.

Finger size and proportion: Take into account your partner’s finger size and proportion when selecting a carat weight. A larger diamond might look overwhelming on a smaller finger, while a smaller diamond could appear underwhelming on a larger finger. Diamond shape can also make a big difference here – as mentioned earlier, elongated shapes like oval diamonds can look larger than round or princess cuts.

Lifestyle and daily activities: If the ring-wearer has an active lifestyle or a job that involves using their hands frequently, a smaller carat weight may be more practical and comfortable.

Budget: Ensuring that the carat weight youre aiming for is realistic for your budget, while still finding a balance between carat weight and the other 4 Cs is key to getting a beautiful ring without spending too much. One way to maximise the carat weight can be to select a lab-grown diamond rather than a ‘natural’ mined stone.

Carat Weight and Diamond Shapes

Different diamond shapes look very different at the same carat weight.

In the example below, the 10 most common diamond shapes used in jewelry are compared to each other and a £1. These diamonds each weigh 5 carats (which is sizeable!), but the aim of the image is to show how large the differences between different shapes at the same carat weight can be.

Round diamonds and carat weight

The classic round shape is the most popular choice for engagement rings. The round diamonds’ symmetrical shape has been optimised to reflect as much light as possible in the form of sparkle, which means that they have to be a particular depth. This depth is deeper than some other shapes, which means that they are middle-of-the-pack when it comes to ‘facing up’ big.

Princess diamonds and carat weight

Princess cut diamonds are typically cut a little deeper than round cut diamonds, which means that they face up a little smaller.

Cushion diamonds and carat weight

Cushion cut diamonds are known for their soft, rounded edges and pillow-like shape, although there can be considerable variation in their shape. Some cushion cuts are square, while others are rectangular. It’s a good idea to check cushion cut sizes on a diamond-by-diamond basis, rather than just relying on the carat weight to gauge the diamonds size.

Oval diamonds and carat weight:

Oval-shaped diamonds are elongated and are cut more shallowly than many other diamons shapes, which can make them appear larger than other shapes at the same carat weight. Oval diamonds can therefore be a good choice for those who want a larger appearance without a significant increase in price.

Pear diamonds and carat weight:

Pear-shaped diamonds, also known as teardrop diamonds, are also elongated, so can also appear larger than their carat weight.

Marquise diamonds and carat weight:

While marquise cut diamonds aren’t the most common choice, they are the shape that looks the largest for a set carat weight.

Emerald diamonds and carat weight:

Emerald cut diamonds have a rectangular shape with step cuts, creating a unique and elegant appearance. Due to their large table (the flat top facet of the diamond), emerald cuts can show off their carat weight well, although they may not appear as brilliant as other shapes.

Asscher diamonds and carat weight:

Similar to the emerald cut, Asscher cut diamonds feature a square shape with step cuts. Asscher cut diamonds are typically cut to be deeper than other diamond shapes, which can mean that they ‘face up’ smaller when viewed from the top..

Radiant diamonds and carat weight

Radiant cut diamonds combine the brilliance of a round diamond with the modern shape of an emerald or Asscher cut. Like cushion cuts, there can be considerable variation in the shape of radiants – some are square, while others are rectangular – so it’s important to check the dimensions of any radiant you are considering.

Tips for Maximising the Appearance of Carat Weight

If you’re looking to make the most of your diamond’s carat weight, there are a few strategies you can employ to maximise its appearance:

• Choose a ‘fancy’ (non-round) shape with an elongated shape and a larger table e.g. oval, pear or emerald cuts.
• Choose a thinner band: A thinner band can make the centre diamond appear larger by comparison, drawing more attention to the stone.
• Choose a halo setting: A halo setting surrounds the centre diamond with a ring of smaller diamonds, creating the illusion of a larger stone while also increasing the ‘total carat weight’ (CTW) of the ring.

Diamond Certificates and Carat Weight

When purchasing a diamond, it’s crucial to ensure that it comes with a certification, or ‘grading report’ from a reputable entity. A diamond certification verifies the carat weight and other quality factors, such as cut, clarity, and colour.

Some of the most reputable certification grading labs include the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), the American Gem Society (AGS), and the European Gemological Laboratory (EGL).

Not only will a diamond certification provids an unbiased assessment of the diamond’s quality, it will also list out the diamond’s dimensions, allowing you to copare different diamonds of the same carat weight and ensuring you are comfortable with the size of the stone you are considering.

However, in the professional world it is a topic for debate.

Does it enhance or detract from the appearance of a stone? How does this affect the stones value? 

Discover what fluorescence is, how it is measured and what it means when purchasing your special piece of jewellery.

So what exactly is diamond fluorescence?

To put it simply diamond fluorescence is like the glow in the dark paint you can buy for black light parties, or Ross’ glowing teeth in that one episode of friends.

Fluorescence in diamonds is only seen under external high energy light or radiation sources. Examples include; strong Ultraviolet (UV) light, lasers and x-rays. You can see diamond fluorescence in settings like nightclubs, tanning beds or in bright sunlight due to these UV rays. It can appear in a range of colours, however is most commonly seen in the blue spectrum. The intensity of this colour is often graded on a scale from 1 to 5. With 5 being a high level of fluorescence and 1 meaning the stone does not emit any light.

How common diamond fluorescence is

According to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) a study of 26,000 diamonds determined only between 25 and 35 percent of diamonds emit fluorescence. This is due to varying degrees of structural differences in the diamonds atomic makeup. Synthetic diamonds alongside other stones commonly used to replace diamonds like cubic zirconia are also known to produce fluorescence.

Purchasing a diamond with Fluorescence:

Fluorescence can have both a positive and negative impact on a diamond depending on it’s values of; Cut, Clarity, Colour and Carat weight. These characteristics are also known as the 4 C’s. In some stones with reduced clarity and impure colour, strong blue fluorescence has been found to improve their overall appearance. In most cases for lower end diamonds there is little impact on their overall appearance. Some high quality larger stones may loose value through fluorescence decreasing their overall clarity.

At the end of the day, when purchasing a diamond jewellery piece beauty is determined by the eye of the beholder. To ensure you are happy ask to view the piece in various levels of light including bright sunlight. Many jewellery stores are low light environments, going outside allows you to see how the suns UV rays affect the diamonds overall appearance.

Now you understand the basic principles of diamond fluorescence you can go about your diamond purchase with more confidence, choosing the right stone for you and the environment you live and work in.

Analysing their sales data, as well as Google trends, Manchester-based sustainable jeweller Lily Arkwright has pulled together insights on when the most popular time to propose is, as well as when to potentially pick up a bargain engagement ring too.

Autumn is the new Valentine’s Day

Surprisingly millennials no longer see Valentine’s Day – the day of love – as an ideal time to propose.

With no spike in engagement ring sales in February in recent years, Valentine’s Day appears to have become an unpopular time of year for engagements according to Lily Arkwright’s data.

This suggests that consumers now feel it is too predictable and cliché. Instead, sales of engagement rings typically rise in October with those in London, Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire being the most likely to purchase a ring at this time.

Festively frugal

With pending wedding costs in mind, many shoppers are keen to ensure they get the most value possible on their engagement ring.

Lily Arkwright found that sales soared over 63% during 2021’s Black Friday sales, with savvy shoppers taking advantage of lower prices to ensure they had their ring ready for those Christmas and New Year proposals loved by couples across the UK. 

Summer loving

Just like weddings, proposals are immensely popular as the sun begins to shine in the UK and as more people prepare for romantic holidays.

Lily Arkwright sees sales rise by 38% in April as couples prepare for springtime proposals. This continues into the summer months as July proves to be a favoured month for engagement ring shopping

White gold is a compound of gold and at least one white metal, usually nickel, manganese, or palladium, plus a protective covering of rhodium.

While the make-up of white gold may be slightly different to yellow gold, the way its purity is measured is the same – through karats, with ’24 karat gold’ being 100% pure. Pure gold is too soft to use in jewellery that will be worn every day, which is why it is mixed with other metals.

The most common types of white gold are 14K and 18K, which reflects their purity. 18K white gold contains 75% pure gold, while 14K white gold contains 58.5% pure gold. Some notable differences between them are:

• 18K white gold is more durable than 14K white gold and is less likely to be scratched or dented.
• 18K white gold has a higher luminosity than 14K white gold and will appear brighter when polished.
• 14K white gold is more affordable than 18K white gold.

Ultimately, the best way to determine which type of white golf is right for you is to consult a professional jeweller. They can help you consider factors like budget, durability, and appearance to find the perfect piece of jewellery for your needs.

A Side-by-Side Comparison: 14k vs. 18k White Gold

White gold is a widespread choice for jewellery because it has a bright, fresh look that goes well with any outfit. However, not all white gold is created equal.

The two most common types of white gold are 14k and 18k. Both types are made by combining pure gold with other metals, but the difference lies in the proportions.

14k white gold contains 58.5% gold and 41.5% other metals, while 18k white gold contains 75% gold and 25% other metals. As a result, 18k white gold is more durable and less likely to scratch than 14k white gold.

However, it is also more expensive, so it is essential to weigh your options before making a purchase. If you choose 14k or 18k white gold, you can be confident that you will get a beautiful piece of jewelry that will last for years.

Purity & Appearance: 14k vs. 18k White Gold

White gold has a bright, clean appearance. However, white gold is also more susceptible to tarnishing than other metals due to its composition.

As a result, many people choose to have their white gold jewelry plated with rhodium, a metal that is more resistant to tarnishing. Rhodium plating can give white gold jewelry a bright, shiny finish that will last for years with proper care.

It is essential to note that rhodium plating will eventually wear away, revealing the underlying white gold. For this reason, some prefer 14k or 18k white gold instead of lower karats. 14k and 18k white gold contain higher nickel and copper levels, giving them excellent resistance to tarnishing.

In addition, 14k and 18k white gold are less likely to cause allergic reactions than lower karats. As a result, they are a good choice for people with sensitive skin. Ultimately, deciding which type of white gold to choose is a matter of personal preference.

Durability: 14k vs. 18k White Gold

Since white gold is an combination of yellow gold, nickel, copper, or zinc, adding these metals gives white gold its color and increased durability.

White gold is a popular choice for engagement rings and other fine jewelry because it has a bright, lustrous appearance. It is also more affordable than platinum.

14k white gold contains 58.5% pure gold, while 18k white gold contains 75% pure gold. Because 14k white gold has less pure gold, it is more affordable than 18k white gold.

However, 14k white gold is also less durable than 18k white gold. The highest percentage of pure gold in 18k white gold makes it more likely to scratch and dent over time.

Choosing between 14k or 18k white gold depends on your budget and how often you plan to wear your jewelry. If you are looking for an affordable option that still has a bright appearance, 14k white gold is a good choice.

Do you want your jewelry to last a lifetime? 18k white gold is the better option.

Engagement ring: 14k vs. 18k White Gold

White gold differs from regular gold because it has a brighter, more lustrous appearance. White gold is also more durable than standard gold, making it a good choice for jewelry worn often.

But, the downside of white gold is that it is more expensive than regular gold. The extra cost is because white gold must be plated with rhodium to give it its bright white color. This plating needs to be reapplied periodically to maintain a bright finish.

White gold is available in 14k and 18k purity. 14k white gold is 58.5% pure gold, while 18k white gold is 75% pure gold. The extra purity of 18k white gold makes it slightly more valuable than 14k white gold.

However, 14k white gold is a good choice for those who want the look of 18k white without the higher cost. White gold is a widespread choice for engagement and wedding rings because of its brightness and durability.

Best Gift Choice: 14k vs. 18k White Gold

White gold is a beautiful, classic choice for jewelry. It is famous for its brightness and its ability to complement any outfit. White gold is available in 14k and 18k purity. Which one you choose depends on your personal preferences and budget.

14k white gold comprises 58.3% pure gold and 41.7% alloy metals, such as silver, palladium, and nickel. 18k white gold is made of 75% pure gold and 25% alloy metals.

Because it contains pure gold, 18k white gold is more expensive than 14k white gold. However, both types of white gold are solid and durable, so 14k white gold is a good choice if you are looking for a more affordable option.

White gold does require some special care to keep it looking its best. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals or cleaning it with abrasive materials, as this can damage the finish.

When stored properly, white gold will maintain its beauty for many years.

In Conclusion

Which is the difference between 14K and 18K white gold? The answer is that 18K white gold contains more gold, meaning it is a bit softer than 14K white gold.

This also means that 18K white gold will not tarnish as quickly as 14k white gold. Areyou looking for a ring that will maintain its shine over time? Go with 18K white gold.

However, if you don’t mind having to occasionally polish your ring, then 14k white gold may be a better option for you.

• Length and width of finger.
• Hand type and shape.
• Skin hue and tone.

With these factors taken into consideration, it could give you a better idea of what ring and diamond shape will suit the person in mind.

How to use:

• If you click on the big circle to the left, it will open a sidebar menu. Here you can change skin tone and diamond measurement.
• Click on the diamond shape to the right of the diamond app to select the different type of diamond. Once selected it will change the diamond shape on the hand.
• You can easily change the diamond size by selecting the diamond with your cursor or finger if your using a handheld device. This will change the diamond on the hand.
• You can zoom in and out of the hand by using the + and – signs on the bottom left of the app.

How diamond carat weight relates to size

Diamonds are measured in Carats which is actually a unit of its mass rather than it’s physical size.

This does mean though the larger the diamond the larger the carat weight.

If you are keen to have a larger looking diamond for your spend then the Round Brilliant cut will look larger at 1ct than a comparative Princess Cut stone due to its shape.

Pink diamonds are growing in popularity, both for use in jewellery and as an potential investment.Here’s everything you need to know about these beautiful stones.

What are pink diamonds?

Pink diamonds are one of the rarest colours of ‘fancy coloured’ diamonds – a term that covers diamonds outside the normal white to yellow colour range.

In fact, pink diamonds are the second rarest colour of diamond – second only to red diamonds. This rarity can result in high prices – sometimes up to £500,000 per carat for stones which exhibit very rare colours.

What makes a Pink Diamond Pink?

The colours in most fancy coloured diamonds are a result of different chemicals being present in the ground when the diamonds were formed.

However, pink diamonds don’t contain impurities that they derive their color from and gemologists aren’t entirely certain how the pink diamond obtains their color. The main theory is that when pink diamonds were forced to the Earth’s surface, their internal structure was deformed, which changes the way the diamond absorbs light, causing them to emit a pink hue

Where are pink diamonds from?

Pink diamonds were first discovered in India in the 17th century, with other deposits also found in Brazil at a similar time. However, recently pink diamonds have primarily been produced from Australia, with more than 90% coming from a single mine – the ‘Argyle Mine’ in Western Australia. 

The largest pink diamonds (1 carat and over) have traditionally been sold through a ‘tender’ process, where diamond dealers, or individuals, can bid to buy the more significant diamonds each year. Trationally, this has been around 40-50 diamonds each year.

The Argyle mine has now closed, meaning that it will no longer producing pink diamonds, hugely reducing the supply of new pink diamonds that are going to be coming into the market.

Pink diamond colour grades

Pink diamonds come in all different shades, and just like other coloured diamonds, they can be graded:

• Faint
• Very light
• Light
• Fancy light,
• Fancy intense
• Fancy deep
• Fancy vivid

The more intense the colour of the diamond (ie. the closer to the bottom of the list), the higher the price of the diamond.

As with other fancy coloured diamonds, pink diamonds usually have a secondary ‘hue’, which will affect what they look like. These secondary hues are included in the colour description of a grading report, where it will say something like orange-pink. 

These secondary hues also vary in rarity, and therefore affect the value of the diamond. Brown  is the most common secondary hue and stones with this color are generally the least valuable.

There is also another colour scale used to decribe the colour of pink diamonds, developed by the Argyle company. They grade their pink diamonds firstly by colour:

• Pink (P)
• Purplish pink (PP)
• Pink rose (PR)

They then assign a number from 1-10, to indicate the intensity of color, where 1 is the highest saturation and most intense colour, and 9 is faintest pink. 10 is used to indicate complete absence of intensity ie. white:

1. Very intense
2. Intense
3. Strong
4. Medium
5. Medium Light
6. Light
7. Very Light
8. Blush
9. Light Blush

Factors that affect pink diamond prices

As with all fancy coloured diamonds, it’s colour that has the biggest effect om the price of a pink diamond. The higher more vivid and more intense pink a dimaond is, the rarer it is and therefore the higher the price is.

However, there are also many other factors that affect a pink diamond’s price:

Carat weight

The weight of a diamond is always a factor in how much it costs, with prices rising quickly with an increase in carat weight for pink diamonds.

In general, pink diamonds are much smaller than white diamonds, with any pink diamond above 0.2 carats being considered large, with gems above one carat exceedingly rare – only around 50 are sold at tender in any one year.

Clarity

Pink diamonds are still graded for clarity, but it does not have such a significant effect on price as colour, and many are not eye clean.

For pale pink diamonds, the higher the clarity, the more desirable the stone is and therefore the more expensive it will be.

Inclusions show less readily in darker stones, so more can be permitted.

Cut quality

Cut quality doesn’t play a major role in pink diamond pricing, as diamonds aren’t judged on their light performance (ie. how much they sparkle).

However, a well-cut (or a diamond with a nice ‘make’) will always be more attractive and more expensive than one with a poor shape.

One thing to know is that pink diamonds are usually cut to retain as much carat weight as possible as they are so valuable and rate. This is different from white diamonds, which are usually cut to maximise light performance, as well as carat weight.

Colour Treatments

Many coloured diamonds are treated to improve their colour, and pink diamonds are no different. These treatments could be:

• HPHT High pressure, high temperature treatments recreate the conditions that diamonds are formed in and can change the colour of a diamond considerably, either increasing its intensity, or changing the colour completely
• Irradiation treatment can create vivid pink colours, but these can be badly affected if a diamond is exposed to heat, so care needs to be taken by owners of diamonds that have been subject to this treatment.
• Annealing is the process of heading and then cooling a diamond to change its colour, and is often combined with irradiation. As with irradiation, diamonds that have had their colour changed by annealing can be adversely affected by head, to care needs to be taken.
• Coating is literally a coating on the surface of the diamond to change its colour. Over time, this can wear off, so it is usually not viewed as desirable.

Every pink diamond you consider should have been test by an independent lab, which will test for treatments and record the findings on the grading report.

Buying a pink diamond ring

Due to their high price, buying a pink diamond for an engagement ring can feel out of reach for many. However, there are some things that can be done to make it more achievable.

Consider treated diamonds

As mentioned above, pink diamonds can be created from other colours by HPHT, or the increase the intensity of colour in light pink diamonds through other treatments.

Choosing a pink diamond that has been treated will mean a lower price than a naturally-coloured diamond, but does mean that extra care needs to be taken with the stone.

Lab-grown pink diamonds

Lab-grown diamonds have advanced hugely in quality in acceptance over the last 3 or 4 years, and lab-grown pink diamonds are many times less expensive than natural, mined diamonds.

One thing to know about lab grown diamonds is that they currently have no resale value, so if you are considering one, it’s unlikely that you would be able to sell it if your tastes change in the future.

Choose a setting that increases the perceived size

Due to their high price, an effective way to increase the impressiveness of a pink diamond ring is to increase the impressiveness of the setting itself.

Teaming a pink diamond with other precious gems in a three stone or a halo setting can mean that even a pink diamond with a light carat weight can still feel like a significant piece of jewellery. For example, this double-halo setting has a 0.46 carat centre stone, but a total carat weight of 1.19 carats to deliver a huge visual impact.

As with all diamond purchases, the key to finding a great pink diamond ring is working with a specialist who can guide you through the process and help you find the stone that is the best fit for you.

As there are so many more factors that affect pink diamonds prices than regular white diamonds, we recommend that you aim to work with a specialist in coloured diamonds to guide you through the process.

But sometimes you may find that the jewellery you’re looking for can only be found overseas.

This may be a brand that isn’t distributed here, or a particular artisan that you would like to commission to create a one-off piece, who just happens to live overseas.

In this article, we’ll take a look at things to consider when importing into the UK, as well as the taxes and duty that you’ll need to allow for in your budget.

One thing we would always say before importing from overseas is to make sure that you have done your due diligence to see whether the item you are looking for can be sourced from within the UK. At Jewellery Monthly, we support British jewellers, and would rather that you buy local, if possible.

Importing from Europe to the UK

When importing from the EU, UK VAT will be charged on all items (except for gifts worth £39 or less), which is usually paid to the courier company before they release the items to you.

Something to note is that VAT is not just due on the value of the jewellery, but also on postage, packaging and insurance and the import duty that needs to be paid.

Standard import duty is 2.5% on the all items worth more the £135. Again, this is usually paid directly to the courier before the item is released.

Importing from the USA to the UK

Importing from the US is subject to the same taxes and duties as importing from the EU.

One thing to note is that some US retailers include UK VAT on their prices, while others do not. This is something to be cautious of when calculating your total price or comparing to local UK jewellers, which will include UK VAT in their listed price.

A useful tool to understand how much VAT and duty you will pay is US-diamond specialist James Allen’s import tax calculator:

This can be used to understand your total price, whether you are buying from this retailer, or any other.

Other things to consider when deciding whether to import jewellery into the UK

Buying anything from overseas is more complicated than buying locally, especially high value items like jewellery. Before making a decision to do so, there

• Customer protection: Foreign retailers aren’t covered by the UK’s sale of goods act, which means that as a buyer, you have less protection than you would have as a customer of a UK company.
• Return policies: While many online retailers do have good return policies (often 30 days), it’s worth checking whether this 30 days starts from the time that the item is received or whether the clock starts ticking when it is sent. If it is the latter, it may be worth evaluating whether you will have enough time to receive, review and return it within the allowed period.
• Warranty: Ensure that you are comfortable with what the jewellers’ warranty covers, and read online reviews to judge the level of post-purchase service that the retailer delivers.
• Adjustments: Rings, particularly engagement rings, frequently require slight adjustments to fit the wearer’s finger perfectly. While many overseas retailers for offer free adjustments, the process for sending it back to them may be more expensive than having it adjusted locally.

Importing from overseas can make sense in certain situations, but does need to be considered carefully to ensure that the total purchase experience is a positive one and is worth the extra effort and time over buying locally from a UK jeweller.

We always recommend you check the import duties and other costs before making a decision to import to the UK to ensure you are fully-informed.

Shopping for jewellery may not appear arduous with myriad stores in Melbourne, instead, you might just feel spoilt for choice. But wait, if you thought that just heading to a jewellery store can get you that perfect piece of necklace or ring you have been waiting to adorn this wedding season, there could be more than just walking into a store and picking what catches your attention.

While you may easily find a store to cater to your taste and preference, there are a few basic things that you may need to consider before buying jewellery. At some of the top jewellery stores Melbourne, you can shop for your favourite ornament without worrying about the quality and make of the product. Here are some factors you must consider before buying any precious jewellery.

The source

It may not naturally occur to you but knowing the source of your precious ornaments is indispensable.

The first step would be to identify your need. There are different kinds of jewellery available in the market. From silver, white gold, yellow gold, semi-precious and precious stone-studded pieces, diamonds to platinum and a variety of other metals and more, the choice is
endless.

Once you are sure of the ornament variety you want, you can easily shortlist a few stores that can provide you with the kind of jewellery you are looking for.

The regulations for each metal or stone are different. Hence, they may come with specific certifications to verify its quality. For instance, if you plan to purchase a diamond necklace, you would have to look for certain features such as its size, carat, cut, clarity, colour etc.

When buying other gemstones like emerald or ruby, you might find that the requirement and its features vary thus demanding other kinds of validations. Also, pure white gold or platinum ornaments will emphasize their weight and carat more than anything else. Find out more on
how to assess the quality of gemstones at https://www.wikihow.com/Assess-the-Quality-of- Gemstone-Jewelry.

If you are buying from shops in Melbourne, your diamond bijouterie should be certified by the following bodies such as DCLA, GSL, HRD, GIA, AGS or any other authorized bodies.  Note that any certificate from your retailer endorsing the quality of the diamond you purchase won’t be accepted universally. This means neither would you be able to know if the piece is real or fake. Moreover, it won’t bring you any resale value.

Some retailers may issue their in-house credentials and grading reports; be wary of those as these independent documents are likely to be biased and may not be regarded as authentic elsewhere.

The designer

All the stunning intricate work that you see on your jewellery has been designed by someone or an agency. While some retailers may have their in-house designers, others maybe just selling a brand.

It is always better to source a local maker who brands and sells self-crafted jewellery. This will enable you to order for customized pieces and also view the product at various stages of its making.

Top stores with local craftsmen will be able to make changes then and there. Most experienced jewellers are open to ideas shared by their customers and can tailor-make every piece on demand. Most reputable jewellers will have all their products hallmarked as necessary offering unique designs from their exclusive range.

Customer services

Your fine jewellery may need some maintenance. For instance, polishing and planting are a couple of services that your jewellery might need at once at least once a year. Buying from a jeweller with prompt customer service that’s reachable anytime is worth the investment. Is your jeweller approachable? Are the staff amicable? Now, why do we need to know that? Let’s say you want to gift your beloved a special ring as a gift for her birthday. What would you do if the size doesn’t fit? A jeweller that values their customer would readily help you out.

Even if they can’t arrange for the same design immediately on the required size, they will ask you for some time so that they can get it crafted. Alternatively, their staff would not hesitate to show you around to pick and choose from another premium design.

You can trust the top jewellers in your city to provide you with accurate information on market rates, trending designs and guide you appropriately with any advice you seek. You can expect your expert jeweller to share extra tips on choosing the right piece of ornament for specific occasions. If it is your engagement, rings that are created with fine settings make a good choice. That’s because of the features of such pieces that attribute to its density and firm wearing quality.

Warranty

While you purchase at your choicest jewellery stores in town, you must ensure if they offer you a warranty on their knick-knacks. It is possible that small stones and even diamonds become loose with everyday wear and fall off. Although rare, what if you experience such a thing? Would your retailer replace it?

Click here for tips on buying a diamond ring.

You can enquire for such queries at the sales service desk. Reliable jewellers don’t shy away from offering complimentary services. Be it resizing of your ring, annual checking, cleaning or polishing, with reputable jewellers you won’t have to run around for such services.

Experience

Just like any other trade, experience counts. Jewellers who’ve been in the business for years are likely to have more knowledge about the market, the competition, customer preferences, etc. Moreover, they wouldn’t compromise on the quality at any cost.

Most licensed jewellers are equipped with specific apparatus that can measure the weight, detect the clarity etc. of the jewellery they sell. Trustworthy retailers will insist you to check the specifications of your ornament pieces before your pay for them.

Finding a state-of-the-art jewellery store may not be a challenge in Melbourne, but if you are scouting for a wide variety to select from, you can opt for a store that features a rich catalogue comprising traditional and modern jewellery designs.

For more articles on Jewellery and Diamonds visit: https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery-diamonds-and-gemstones/

With the amount of planning that goes into the actual proposal, you wouldn’t want to end up with a dissatisfied partner when it comes to your engagement ring choice; especially if you are buying a ring online. For those who have to do their engagement ring shopping online, there are a few do’s and don’ts. Stick around for a complete guide on how you should and shouldn’t shop for an engagement ring on the internet. 

Why Should I Buy A Ring Online? 

There are many reasons why you should consider online shopping to actual in-shop shopping. Here is our list of reasons: 

• It will be much cheaper. National jewellery chain stores add massive markups on their diamonds and wedding bands. You can get the same kind of designs for almost 50% cheaper when you buy from a website
• Your choice variation is much bigger. Especially if you live in a small town or remote location, shopping through a website will give you much more choices
• The online process won’t make you feel pressured into buying something. You can take your time in choosing and researching what you truly want. Compared to hard sales customer service staff at a jewellery chain
• Shipping and the precious diamonds are insured by the vendor. Giving you peace of mind when waiting on the other side for your special package to arrive

The Do’s when buying a diamond ring online

In order for you to choose the right jewellery piece for your beloved, follow these absolute do’s:

Find a Trusted Vendor

When looking for the best place to buy an engagement ring on the internet, it’s important that you consider the supplier’s reputation and credibility. If there’s no track record of the online supplier to be found, chances are they aren’t credible. 

Trusted online suppliers will know that their reputation is at stake when they deliver bad service or products. Therefore, they put a lot of effort into client satisfaction and customer care. 

Credible online suppliers will have loads of online reviews from previous clients singing them praises. Nowadays, people don’t shy away from leaving good or bad online reviews. If there is one 5-star review amongst a sea of bad ones, then you should probably reconsider your choice. 

Insurance

For deliveries that are either shipped across borders or states, you should definitely receive some sort of insurance. Reputable online jewellers use trusted shipping companies to transport their precious stones and jewellery In the unfortunate event that your package gets lost or stolen, you shouldn’t be liable for any loss. 

Make sure that the company has excellent insurance that covers any loss or theft. The seller should provide you with a tracking number and an insurance policy upon payment. Receiving the package should require the show of identification and a signature. 

There are many online diamond and jewellery stores that have reported that they’ve never lost a valuable piece in the mail – stick with those companies.

See the Paperwork First

Online scammers are pros at faking photos of exquisite stones. Before purchasing the stone, you should request a gemologist’s certificate. You can double-check the certification which will ensure the stone’s origin and value. 

Furthermore, once you received the stone (and still have some trust issues), you can take it to an unaffiliated jeweller for an appraisal.

Return Policy

When buying online, you can never be too sure about the fit and style. Sure, reputable websites will feature splitting images and photos of their products, but you never know whether it’s the right one until you actually hold it in your hands. 

Make sure that the store has a no-questions-asked return policy. When you aren’t happy with the product or size, you shouldn’t be charged for return shipping. Exchanging the ring shouldn’t be an issue either. 

Following the above do’s will also ensure that you don’t fall in an online scamming trap.

The ‘Don’ts’ when buying an engagement ring online

Avoid losing money, being scammed, and disappointed by following these don’ts:

Don’t Be Rushed

When you are making an expensive purchase online, you shouldn’t rush yourself. Take your time in considering different vendors, different ring types, and different styles. Taking your time will give you the opportunity to do some background research on the vendors. As well as ensure that the ring option is best suited for your future fiancé. 

Remember that you are buying a ring for them and the diamond cut, color, and setting should suit their personal style. Read this article to learn more about choosing the perfect diamond for your future fiancé. 

Don’t Spend Too Little

This might seem like a strange thing not to do since it’s evident you want to save a few bucks with every purchase. Sure, online rings are more affordable than the ones you’ll be buying at a chain store. But spending an amount on a ring that is classified as ‘too good to be true’ – probably is. 

Have a decent budget in mind and find a reputable vendor that will be able to give you a product that fits within the budget. When you pay a ridiculously low amount for a diamond that’s listed on other sites for 4 times as much, chances are the stone is a fake.

Don’t Miss the Red Flags

Be wary of online scammers by watching out for red flags. The following situations should raise caution:

• The vendor phones from continuous different numbers, at any time of the day
• The vendor is pushy when it comes to making a sale and receiving payment
• The vendor doesn’t have an active online presence
• The vendor doesn’t have any good reviews and you’ve ever seen the words ‘scammer’ written down next to their name

As long as you practice caution, you’ll be guaranteed a gorgeous engagement ring that is delivered through the mail. 

View more articles online at https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/weddings-and-bridal/

Why Buy Second Hand Jewellery

One of the biggest benefits of buying pre-owned jewellery is sustainability. The process of mining gemstones, diamonds, and other metals could drain natural resources, such as water and fuel. By buying pre-owned jewellery, the demand to produce new ones will be lesser, which is good for the environment.

In addition, most of the jewellery items that are being sold in the second-hand market are of excellent quality. These items were built to last yet they are not as expensive as the brand new items. They also have unique designs and are beautifully crafted.

Check for Authenticity

There are many fake jewellery items out there and they look exactly like the real ones. So, when it comes to buying second-hand jewellery for selling, make sure you check the authenticity. There are many ways to do this. First, check the stamps for hallmarks. These are unique stamps that the jewellery maker would etch into the item to guarantee its authenticity. Another way is to try the magnet test. Remember that real gold and silver is not magnetic. So, if the jewellery sticks to a magnet that means it’s fake. Some of the most expensive jewellery items come with a certificate of origin to prove their authenticity. So, ask for this certificate as proof that what you’re buying is real.

Perfect Wedding Gifts

Jewellery items are great wedding gifts. When you buy these second-hand items, especially vintage pieces, you’re preserving a moment in history. Many vintage jewellery items that are being sold in the second-hand market were crafted using techniques that may no longer be in use today. These jewellery items are steeped in history and tell a story of their own, which adds up to their charm.

Where to Sell

After buying pre-owned jewellery items, the next thing to do is to look for a place to sell your items. The best way to sell pre-owned luxury jewellery items these days is online. There are plenty of online selling platforms where you can sell pre-owned items including jewellery. Choose the platform that offers jewellery appraisals or valuations. They will evaluate the items that you will sell to arrive with a suitable market price or value.

It’s also a good idea to choose a platform that has already built a market audience. Partner with websites, social media, and influencers to help expand your customer reach. Take advantage of the marketing tools that some of the social media sites would offer in order to reach out to your target audience.

Read more at: https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/fashion-jewellery/

A person may have numerous valid reasons for wanting to sell their diamond engagement ring. It may include wanting to upgrade the original engagement ring, a change in their circumstances, or because they need the money.

Regardless of the reason for wanting to sell a diamond ring, you will want to ensure you are getting your money’s worth!

For this to happen, you have to fully understand the various intricacies involved in the buying and selling of diamonds.

How to sell a diamond Ring

1. Start by Establishing What You Have

Realise that just because your fiancé said the diamond ring was precious doesn’t mean it is. This, in itself, doesn’t mean it’s a diamond. Therefore, before you rush off to the market, start by obtaining an accurate picture of its authenticity and quality. Approaching a qualified appraiser, preferably one who doesn’t deal in the buying and selling of diamonds will make for good value determination. 

Such an appraiser will offer an unbiased opinion related to the stone’s condition and characteristics. Some may even go as far as highlighting the stone’s attributes (both positive and negative) which are likely to impact its overall value. If you don’t want to spend money on a professional assessment, a pawnbroker or pro diamond buyer can also offer a legit assessment.

2. Have Realistic Price Expectations

The surest way to get disappointed is for you to set unrealistic expectations as far as pricing is concerned. You can use two approaches when attempting to establish a good selling price:

• If you intend to get a professional appraisal, make sure to inquire about how much your diamond engagement ring is worth not just as a replacement value, but also as a ‘resale value’, which is likely to be lower. Professional appraisers often keep abreast of what’s happening in the market. They will, therefore, provide you with an accurate estimate of what to expect. 
• You could also do all the legwork on your own. Go online and compare the prices from completed jewellery sales, especially for rings with matching characteristics. Doing the same for comparable diamond engagement rings in online and eCommerce stores will also help. Make sure to factor in a discount, as the ring is pre-worn.

3. Research Your Selling Options

Diamond engagement rings are typically confronted with two options: sell it to the public or the jewellery industry. Understand that the process of selecting a buyer shouldn’t be conditioned on the amounts, but rather on how fast the transaction can be completed. It’s also influenced by whether you have the stomach to market and negotiate with potential buyers. 

Selling to someone in the jewellery industry is advantageous in terms of time. Any engagement ring holder interested in selling quickly and with little marketing fuss should approach pawnbrokers, diamond dealers, or jewelers. Remember the most essential thing is for you to select someone trustworthy. 

4. Prepare Yourself for the Sale

Emotional preparedness is the hardest aspect of selling an engagement ring. Diamonds are given out as symbols of love or passion. This makes them the hardest jewellery items to sell or part with. However, you will need to keep your emotions in check, and away from the selling process. In your eyes, its sentimental value may be high, but it won’t have the same effect in the buyer’s mind. 

While parting with an engagement ring may prove emotional, you have to realize the need to move on. If you are ready to sell it, then understand that a diamond engagement ring is nothing but a material item. What matters is your peace and state of mind!

Understanding the different eras of vintage jewellery

The price and value of a ring changes with the era of its creation. Most of the vintage rings differ with the craftsmanship that went into building the ring. Usually, the longer that a ring has been in existence, the higher the price. Here are the jewellery eras:

•  Victorian: 1837 to 1901
• Art Nouveau: 1890 to 1910
• Edwardian: 1901 to 1920
• Art Deco: 1920 to 1930
• Mid Century: 1940 to 1960

Be sure to ask the year that a ring was manufactured. Be wary of dealers that cannot provide proof for the date of manufacture that they set on the ring.

Art Deco was the largest engagement session in history. Therefore, a good number of rings were created at this time. However, if you are looking for delicate designs with floral inclinations, Art Nouveau rings are the way to go. However, if you want solid platinum-diamond combination rings, look for rings created in the Edwardian period. These periods are not cast in stone. You will find styles and designs transcending for more than one period.

Benefits of choosing a vintage engagement ring

Unique and Luxurious

Most likely, the craft used in designing the ring is different from what is available today. Therefore, you are likely to come across a more unique and rare ring. Most of the rings come with extra and unexpected details that make them worthy gifts for a loved one.

Eco-friendly

When you are buying a pre-owned ring, you are taking care of the environment rather than contributing to the depletion of available minerals.

Value for Money

You can come across a really valuable ring at a reasonable price. This is because many pieces sell below the market value of new jewellery. Your loved one can sell it later for an equally good price when you get married.

Even if you get value for money, a vintage engagement ring is quite an investment. Therefore, you would want to ensure that you buy the best that you can at the set budget. Here are some budgeting and ring selection tips.

Set a Budget

If you are not sure how much you should be spending, you will likely be enticed into buying a ring that is way more expensive than you intended. It is important that you set a budget and stick to it so that you are able to weed out rings that are too low in value or too highly-priced. Do some online window-shopping and check out various offers from multiple shops. This will give you a rough estimate of what you could spend. Do not settle on an exact price. Instead, determine how much higher you can go if you get a good piece.

Ask the Finer Details

Attention is in the details, so do not just pick a vintage ring just because it looks exciting. Determine its qualities such as the cut of the stone, size and shapes. For example, if you are looking at a diamond ring, consider the carat weight, clarity and colour of the stone. These aspects are key to the pricing of a stone. A reputable dealer can give you a grading report or an appraisal for the ring. You can use the report to compare with other rings that are available in the market with similar characteristics.

Thing to consider when selecting a vintage ring

What is the Material Used to Make the Band?

A gemstone engagement ring can have a wide choice of band materials. The most popular among them are silver, gold and platinum. Among the three, platinum has been the choice material for aesthetics and practical reasons.

First, platinum is less likely to be bent and, therefore, survives for longer in good condition. Second, Platinum produces patina with time, which prevents further deterioration of the material with regular use.

You may also come across rings with bands made of white gold. This material is usually made from a mix of nickel, silver and gold and is also durable.

However, some people get skin irritation when they wear such rings for extended periods. Find a way to determine if your partner is likely to have a problem with the material or just stick to platinum.

Look At The Ring Colours

Diamonds are the most popular and desired precious stones used in making engagement rings. However, they only came into fashion in the early 1930’s.

Before then, various precious stones were used on engagement rings. Therefore, you are most likely to find a diamond ring with the inclusion of other stones such as rubies, sapphire and emeralds. These stones provide an awesome contrast to the clarity of the diamond ring.

Be open-minded. It does not have to be a pure diamond for the ring to look great. Coloured gems add some beautiful twist to the ring and make it unique.

Make it Personal

Unlike other rings that are worn as a symbol of prestige, wealth and status, engagement rings are a personal gift to someone that you love.

Therefore, do not be too focused on the characteristics such as the carats and an expensive cut. Rather, determine the taste of the partner so that you deliver a real surprise to them. They are more likely to like a vintage engagement ring that is personal, unique and backed by a loving soul than so many carats.

Consider if You Need to Resize Your Ring

People were generally smaller 100 years ago than they are today. It is possible to size some of the rings, either up or down, to some extent. However, there are cases where this is not practical or possible. Talk to your dealer about that possibility and the cost estimate. A few would do it free. However, if the dealer advises against resizing the ring, you better not do it. It is likely that the delicate nature of the ring may lead to lost stones or some irreversible damage. You do not want to spend a premium only for the ring to fall apart after a short time.

If you are thinking about an engagement ring for your partner, consider vintage rings. There are various styles and cuts that you are less likely to find with new rings. However, ensure that you check all the factors that are discussed above when making a purchase. You may also prefer to use professional dealers so that they help you find the best ring.

Read more tips on buying the perfect jewellery https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery-diamonds-and-gemstones/

During diamond production, the consistency of the rock can be measured by 4C variables: cut, clarity, color, and carat. The features of these precious stones are really important to learn before you purchase them. Why? Because it’s these features which make the rock dazzle, shine and look impressive. It’s not just a matter of cost, or size.

For this reason, it is really valuable for couples to learn a little about diamonds before they make this lifelong purchase. And the place to start is with the 4Cs. If you have embarked on that journey, you could get diamond color scale explained along with clarity, cut and carat on Pricescope – an independent diamond and jewelry forum, a great resource for an unbiased diamond jewelry information.

History of Diamond Cuts

The world first provided a standardized criterion for the measurement of the content of the diamonds after diamonds were adopted in the mid-20th century. The 4Cs has been an important method used to consider why one diamond should be preferred over another. It explains the differences of diamonds in a simple to understand way for those who, like most of us, only buy diamonds rarely.

This measurement criterion was very important as the price variations between two such precious stones with the naked eye were incredibly difficult to determine.

The problem which often emerges in people’s minds is: which of the 4Cs is the main factor in determining diamond quality? Experts think “cut’s” stands out of 4Cs because a diamond’s beauty and brilliance depend greatly on how it is cut.

This is important for couples because, at the end of the day, this ring is about symbolism and looks. In 20 years, you want to still look at your ring and be reminded of the flutter of excitement from the early years. Chances are that by then your incomes will be higher, and if you bought the ring then you could afford much more.

This means getting the diamond that looks best for the money; the one that dazzles most and will do so forever.

What is the difference between the shape and cut of a diamond?

The word “cut” also refers to diamond form (for example, “brilliant ring cutting” or “princess cutting”. However, the shape means the diamond form, while cutting means how light reflects the proportions of the diamond.

The shapes also have their own distinctive beauty, which determines the dazzling quality of the diamond. This is a matter of personal style; choosing the stone which suits you, your relationship and personality.

How critical is the cutting of diamonds?

If we think of diamonds, we admire their beauty, sparkle, and shimmer, which are all the products of a strong cut. For a perfect diamond, there needs to be a balance of elegance and worth. The first step towards acquiring such a diamond is getting a fair cut price.

A smooth and beautiful-cut diamond effectively focuses white and vivid light into the eye and creates the sparkle. A diamond that’s poorly cut is dull and bland, missing the most attractive properties of the stone. You may prefer a wide appealing, full-color diamond, but it would still remain a plain, mediocre stone without a good cut. The cut towers over the other 4Cs because it can carve a flawless jewel from raw diamond stone.

Diamond Cut grades

For you going out to choose a diamond engagement ring, you need to know that not all diamond cuts are created equally.

Diamonds are graded according to the diamond cut chart as there are many testing labs around the world. It is necessary to note, though, that each laboratory employs its own set of grades, and that a study from a single laboratory may display findings different from one provided by a separate laboratory, even though they apply to the same diamond cut chart.

AGS and GIA are two of the most prestigious laboratories in the industry, all of them with grading systems for diamond certification that rate diamonds with their transparency, shape, color, and carat. Although there are other laboratories out there like AGSL, IGI, EGL, and HRD labs that give definitive cut grades for round diamonds, it is recommended that you purchase a diamond with a real AGS or GIA mark. Not only does an AGS and GIA Ideal Cut shine more, but it may also look more exquisite and polished!

In amongst the excitement of your engagement ring shopping, do make sure you ask to see the AGS or GIA certificate for the individual diamond. If there isn’t one, choose a different retailer or diamond.

Conclusion

By now, you understand that the cut of the diamond is incredibly important. Once you launch your diamond hunt for that ring that will symbolize your romance, a quality cut should be the first thing you look for before the other Cs.

It’s crucial for delivering the dazzle and light play that adds to the excitement of this time, and will last for years to come.

• The diamond Cut impacts the following properties, which consequently
  influences the quality of a diamond
• The dimensions like the depth, angles, width among others
• The symmetry of the facets and the various proportions that affect how it reflects light
• Fire
• Brilliance
• The sparkling and flashing effect of the diamond; Scintillation

Remember that a well-cut diamond has more longevity and shine than one with a weaker level of cut. When you compare a small, well-cut diamond beside another with a slightly larger one, the smaller lesser-cut diamond may look more substantial in the naked eye.

So, or the best bang for your buck, and the most romantic ring, pay attention to the diamond’s cut.

Featured image courtesy of Dimitris Christou from Pixabay

Browse more Jewellery Education Articles at https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery_education/

Infinity shape rings

Infinity is a mathematical sign that represents endlessness. It is made up of the shape of two eights bound together to show that there is no end. It is similar to a DNA strand in biology. The silver infinity ring is one of the most popular infinity shaped rings. It is a beautiful ring that would be a lovely and wonderful gift that one can offer a loved one.

Round shape ring

Rings are worn around fingers. They are sized to fit around a person’s specific finger shape. A round ring can have round accessories. This could be a precious stone or jewels such as gold or diamonds cut in a round shape and added on to the ring. The ring affixed with round stones or jewels is beautiful and appealing to look at. It is considered the best shape that one can wear.

Heart-shaped rings

This is another popular ring shape. Mostly, rings are a sign of love and commitment. A heart shape is popularly known as a sign of love. The heart shape could also hold any type of precious stone.

Pillow shape ring

A pillow shaped ring is a ring that holds a precious stone known as the cushion stone. It is a square with round corners that resemble a cushion and hence the name. This is a popular shape with many people due to its implied significance of being a square in a circle that represents individuality and uniqueness of a person.

Oval shape ring

The oval shape is a natural shape and as such will be a popular shape on rings too. A cut stone in the oval molding makes the ring stand out regardless of the price of the type of stone.

Teardrop shape rings

On your finger, the teardrop-shaped molding will definitely stand out. Its rounded edges that meet a central point lead the ring to look larger and more glamorous. Any stone or decoration on the molding accentuates the ring and makes it a beautiful and glamorous piece of jewelry adorned on the hand.

Why do people wear rings?

As a sign

Most times, rings are worn as a sign of something. Wedding and engagement rings are a symbol of marital status. Purity rings are a symbol of one's beliefs and preferences to abstain from sexual activity unless they are married. Other rings are a sign of belonging to specific groups.

Sentimental value

Rings are also offered to people as gifts. As a result, there are many people who wear rings because they were given as a gift by someone who is valuable in their lives. Friendship and promise rings are some of the rings worn for sentimental value.

Beauty

It is not uncommon to find someone who wears rings on all their fingers. Sometimes, some fingers have more than one ring. In this case, the rings do not have any large significance. They are only worn for beauty and to express the individuality of the wearer.

Symbol of wealth

Rings are also worn to show financial strength. For example, two people may have similar engagement rings in terms of shape. However, these rings have different precious stones such as diamonds, gemstones or specific engraving or markings on the metal. One ring that is set with precious gemstone can considerably more expensive than one with crystals or zirconias. The wearer or buyer of the ring has a better financial position than the other person.

Conclusion

Diamond and gemstone rings are available in a variety of different shapes with many characteristics that define their beauty and attraction. The shape that you buy depends on your personal preference, with many of the reasons stated above playing a helping hand.

View more of our articles covering Jewellery and Diamonds at https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery-diamonds-and-gemstones/ 

How do you cut through the sales pitch and technical jargon to select a beautiful diamond?

What are the 4Cs of a diamond?

Across the world, there is a uniformly accepted system of grading a diamond – what is called the ‘4Cs’ – being carat weight, clarity, colour and cut. Carat weight and cut are influenced by humans whereas, colour and clarity come inbuilt within the rough diamond which is cut into the polished stone.

Diamond clarity

After carat weight, diamond clarity has the next biggest impact on price.

Clarity refers to the lack of naturally occurring inclusions within (or on the surface) of a diamond. The higher the clarity, the fewer the inclusions (to the maximum level of being ‘internally flawless’), the more expensive the diamond. The biggest mistake that consumers make is to believe that a higher clarity means that the diamond will sparkle more.

The SI2 clarity grade is meant to be the ‘eye clean’ borderline for someone with ‘normal’ vision from about 35cms. Some (especially young) people will spot inclusions in a VS2 clarity graded diamond. Your eyesight, the size of the diamond and the type of inclusions are all determining variables.

Diamond colour

Diamond colour is actually measuring the ‘lack’ of colour in a diamond. The more ‘colourless’ the diamond, the more expensive it is. But, the measurement of diamond colour is done from the back of the diamond. The colour you see from the front of the diamond is influenced by the cut grade, shape and size of the diamond.

To most people, including professional jewellers, you cannot tell the difference between a D, E or F colour.

So, D – H colours are good colourless grades. But for larger stones (2 carat and above) or fancy shape stones, D – F colours are the best.

Just as in clarity, consumers make the mistake of believing that a higher colour means more sparkle. That is a myth. I have seen H colour diamonds that sparkle more than an F colour diamond. Because the difference between them is the cut grade of the stone.

Colour and clarity add value to the diamond. Not sparkle.

The smart consumers, will purchase blue fluorescent diamonds because they are whiter and brighter and they are cheaper.

Diamond fluorescence

This is where a diamond emits a blue glow under ultraviolet light (as in a nightclub).

The grades are faint, medium, strong and very strong fluorescence. Blue fluorescence is the most common because it is the complimentary colour to yellow which is the common tint of a diamond.

Take away the yellow and the diamond will give an icy or blue-white appearance. And hence, they look brighter than their actual graded colour.

But some fluorescent diamonds look milky and hazy as well in normal light. The trade discounts these diamonds because they are harder to sell.

The fact is, it needs hard work to select the right fluro diamonds (ones that are not milky or hazy), and a jeweller needs to train their staff accordingly as well. Too much work and time for a stone that is already discounted by the trade.

In rare cases, a diamond will fluoresce in a yellow colour or white. The yellow colour fluorescence will enhance the beauty of a yellow diamond but will make near-colourless diamonds look more tinted than their actual grade. White fluorescence is to be avoided. It makes the diamond look milky.

Colour and clarity in different diamond shapes

The shape of a diamond will also influence what colour and clarity grades you will select.

Shapes such as a Round Brilliant, Radiant Cut and Cushion cut have criss-cross facets when you view from the top of the diamond.

These facet structures will emit a rainbow of colours when you tilt the stone slightly from side to side what is referred to as ‘fire and brilliance’ of the stone.

Owing to this, one could easily select say, a G – H colour and an SI clarity and still get a beautifully sparkly stone.

Step cut diamond shapes such as Emerald cut, Ascher cut and a Baguette cut; and the unique ‘X’ shape facets of a Princess cut mean that one can easily view through the diamond to the very bottom.

These have an under-stated but very elegant brilliance. And owing to this, one needs to choose the higher colour grades such as D – F and VS or higher clarity grades.

Cultural differences

Cultural differences between East and West have a big influence on consumer choices of diamond colour and clarity.

Most in the West will believe ‘if you cannot see it then it is fine’. And hence, a lower colour or clarity grade is acceptable as long as the eyes cannot visually spot differences in colour and clarity.

However, many Eastern cultures believe in choosing higher colour and clarity grades such as a D colour and VS or higher clarity grade because it is a symbol of purity. And therefore, they are willing to pay premium prices for these diamonds.

Diamond certification

But sadly, regardless of cultural differences, most consumers base their buying decisions solely on the basis of comparing diamond certificates as opposed to the actual diamond. This has made the industry cut diamonds to achieve certificate grades at the expense of beauty and sparkle.

While I have seen diamonds graded very poorly on their certificates and there are some diamond certifying bodies I would rely upon more than others; it does not mean that all diamond certificates are deceptive.

Every set of eyes are different. What I see as a beautiful diamond will be different to what you see as beautiful in a diamond and will be different to what anyone else will see as beautiful in the diamond.

What if you are buying a diamond to a budget?

So, if you are shopping around for a diamond, chances are that you have a certain budget. If you have to make a decision on whether to prioritise diamond colour or clarity, our recommendations are:

• Choose colour over clarity: Go for the visual and select a whiter diamond and a lower grade of clarity. Because, if you cannot spot any flaws in the diamond, then why pay for a higher clarity?
• Choose a medium – strong graded fluorescent diamond that is not looking milky or hazy in normal light. It will make the diamond look brighter than its actual colour grade and will save you money.
• Consult an expert jeweller who can show you a diamond which has medium level colour and clarity grades but is beautifully cut so that it actually looks bigger than it actually is and sparkles more. (Remember, most Round Brilliant diamonds should be 6.4mm or more in diameter but in actual fact are commonly cut up to 6.3mm – diamonds are commonly cut for weight not beauty).
• Most importantly, trust your eyes! See, compare and decide. Do not base your decision on comparing diamond certificates.

And at the end of the process, ensure that you get a valuation from an independent valuer for insurance purposes as well. Then enjoy wearing your diamond and show it off.

This slide show was created by Amit Laxman, Radiant Diamonds, Melbourne, Australia.

Radiant Diamonds specialise in the manufacture of bespoke jewellery using naturally sourced fancy coloured diamonds and colourless (white) diamonds.
http://www.radiant-diamonds.com/

For further education articles all about jewellery:
https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery_education/

What is the difference between lab grown and naturally mined diamonds?

“Man-made” diamonds, “lab grown” or “synthetic” diamonds have evolved so much so that they look and sparkle just as good as a real diamond. This is thanks to technology. While there are many new techniques, essentially the stone is “created” under enormous high pressure and high temperature. I have even come across stones which are “custom-made” with either hair or ashes of a dear one who has passed on.

Lab grown diamonds have been around since the 1950’s when they were created for industrial use in drills, mining equipment and semiconductors.

They possess the same chemical and optical properties as a naturally mined diamond but are created in a matter of weeks in a laboratory. One needs specific advanced technological equipment to tell the difference between a naturally mined and lab grown diamond. And the lab grown diamonds are on average 50% – 60% cheaper than equivalent naturally mined diamonds and they are getting cheaper over time.

However, coloured lab grown diamonds (think pink and canary yellow coloured lab grown diamonds) can be equally as expensive as their natural counterparts. This is because they are hard and time consuming to create in a lab.

Naturally mined diamonds are precious and rare. It is a natural feat of carbon crystallising into diamonds over millions of years deep inside the earth and are brought to the surface through volcanic activity. Only about 30% of these diamonds are big enough and of a quality that is suitable to be made into precious jewellery. Those stones that are of a higher colour and clarity grade, those that are bigger in carat size and those that have naturally occurring colour in them (pinks, canary yellows, blue, and red) are even more rare.

How lab-grown diamonds’ resale value compares

In terms of resale value, neither the naturally mined nor lab grown diamonds have the same resale value as a new diamond. Just like a car. Unless, you own a particularly rare diamond, you will fetch less for your diamond – lab grown or naturally mined.

This is why I advise my clients, buy a diamond for the emotional value, enjoy wearing it and pass it down the family – like a beautiful classic watch or a strand of pearls. If you are looking for investment, there are other asset classes that offer better returns. The only exception to this rule is if you have the privilege of a ‘blank cheque book’ and are able to invest in truly rare diamonds which will have a resale value.

Should you choose a lab grown diamond?

There are now many big jewellery brands that offer beautiful and very attractive lab grown diamond jewellery options. Whether or not you should propose with a lab grown diamond depends very much on concerns you (and your partner-to-be) may have about naturally mined diamonds.

Are you concerned about the environment and the impact of mining on our natural resources?

Well, that is a valid concern. And it is not my position to try to convince you one way or the other. It is important that every person is entitled to their opinion and that those opinions are respected.

If you harbour such concerns, but would like to consider a naturally mined alternative to lab grown diamonds, you can consider the diamonds mined in the Diavik mine in Yellowknife, the remote North-west territories of Canada. This is one of the most environmentally friendly mining operations and one that aims to leave no foot-print behind once the mine is closed. For more information visit http://www.riotinto.com/

Are you concerned about mining practices and conflict diamonds?

The diamond industry is also governed by the United Nations Kimberley Process which has over the years played an important role in ethical supply chain processes to stamp out conflict diamonds and unethical labour practices in mines. In recent years, technological advances are assisting this cause with the ability of tracing diamonds from mine to market. But these tracing abilities continue to evolve and develop as technology advances and becomes more wide-spread.

Are you concerned about price?

Lab grown diamonds are on average 50% to 60% cheaper than a naturally mined diamond and are becoming cheaper still. They have similar chemical and optical properties as a naturally mined diamond and hence, being visually impossible to tell the difference unless tested by sophisticated equipment. All this has made them very attractive.

Personally speaking, I must admit that I am old-school in my thoughts. If I was to propose to a loved one, the decision would be a combination of an emotional and financial trade-off: It is a commitment for a lifetime, and to the love of my life. And it is meant to be a symbol of my commitment to her for life. Are these reasons enough to warrant proposing with a naturally mined precious diamond?

Then there is the issue of what is my budget and affordability at that point in time. If I am aiming to embark upon a new life with a life partner then obviously there will be plenty more expenses – marriage, acquiring property, holiday, and so on.

Hence, my decision to purchase a naturally mined diamond does not have to cost me the earth as well. It is perfectly fine to start small and within whatever the budget may be. As time progresses and as your relationship solidifies you can always choose to upgrade.

Decision’s, decisions…

It is understandable if one is cautious given the number of relationships that end in tears and divorce (believe it or not but one can make impulsive decisions when in love!). It is fine to start small with a lab grown diamond and upgrade to a beautiful naturally mined diamond later in life as and when you are absolutely sure about each other and your relationship.

If you do choose to go for a naturally mined precious diamond, then ensure that you receive an independent diamond grading certificate and that the ring is valued by an independent valuer for insurance purposes.

And the most important thing is the love and mutual respect you share for each other. So, whatever you decide, it will be right for you at that point in time.

When the time is drawing near, that’s when you need to start paying attention. Observe her style, any small hints that she may be dropping and try to gauge her expectations. Along with any hints you can up, you will need to consider things like carat size, stone shape, setting style and most importantly, your budget.

One of the best places to start your search for popular engagement rings is online. While the point of your engagement is to make a statement of your love and commitment, presenting the perfect ring is still an important moment. Here are a few tips to help you find the perfect ring that she will wear proudly.

Internet Searches

Without invading her privacy by hacking into her devices, you may be able to track some of her internet searches to find any ring clues. Follow her Pinterest account and see if she has dedicated any boards to wedding posts or rings that she likes. If you share a home computer, you can try searching through her recent browsing history to see if there are any jewelry sites that could give you some clues.

Friends & Family

Even if you are trying to keep your proposal a secret, you may have to enlist the help of her friends and family for ring suggestions. Let’s face it, women talk to their girlfriends, their sisters or their mothers about things like the ring of their dreams. Sit down with your girl’s best friend or mother to get some ideas about what she may like.

You can even suggest that one of her friends join you when you go out ring shopping. You may get some great advice about what she may like. Make it a fun day out shopping with your future mother-in-law with some lunch and bonding time.

Know Her Style

Every woman has her own specific style. If you are getting ready to ask her to marry you, you probably already have a good idea what her style is. How she dresses and decorates the places in her life will say a lot about her natural style.

If her style is simple and plain she may love a ring that is classic and elegant, like a solitaire diamond with a platinum setting. If your love is a bit of a fashionista, you might want to stick with the latest trends. For women that are more active and sporty you should think about getting a ring with a lower profile and a simple design that won’t interfere with her daily activities.

Just Ask Her

If you aren’t looking to make your proposal a huge surprise, you can always just ask her about her ring tastes and expectations. Go on a casual shopping trip and have some fun trying on rings.

Read more about jewellery here: https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery-diamonds-and-gemstones/

But while most of us are aware of the monetary value that most jewellery is associated with, very few of us are aware of the hidden costs of bringing about these eye-catching accessories. The jewellery industry has long been hounded by news of ethically dubious business practices. These reports range from underpaid (and sometimes underage) laborers who look for the precious metals and stones that we wear with such pride on our bodies, to the destruction of animal habitats for the sake of mining these minerals.

Blood diamonds, for example, are diamonds that have been mined in war zones or sold to fund a warlord’s or group’s participation in a conflict. Sometimes called conflict diamonds, these kinds of diamonds show how the mining and marketing of these precious stones have a negative effect on the areas that these diamonds are sourced from.

The jewellery industry remains largely unchecked when it comes to ethical sourcing and producing its goods for the consumption of consumers. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, for example, was set up just within the last decade to prevent the proliferation of conflict diamonds in the mainstream diamond market and reduce the funding of militant groups seeking to usurp legitimate governments. This lack of policing and vigilance has left gaping holes in the ethics of the jewellery industry.

Luckily, a lot of consumers are starting to take notice. The existence of conflict diamonds was introduced to mainstream consumers when Leonardo DiCaprio starred in a movie titled Blood Diamond. Consumers became significantly more aware about the consequences of their purchasing choices when it came to necklaces, bracelets, and even engagement rings.

Conscious shoppers have created waves of change in many industries, most notably in the fashion industry. The increase in fast fashion and the incredible consequences it has on the environment have prompted many consumers to reexamine their shopping habits. By patronising brands that promote sustainable fashion, companies are forced to change their ingrained habits to follow consumer demand.

The same concept applies to jewellery nowadays. Because mining is such a polluting process, ripping apart layers of the earth to gain access to precious stones and metals, a lot of jewelers are opting to work with smaller, fair-trade, artisanal mines. These mines have a smaller impact on the earth since they rarely work on such a large scale.

A lot of jewelry in Chicago is ethically and responsibly sourced, and most of the jewelers work with these mines or source their metals and stones from vintage jewellery. Sourcing these materials from pre-existing resources reduces the impact on the earth since no new metals or stones need to be unearthed from the ground, and increases the lifespan of a particular mined piece through repurposing or retreating.

Choosing to buy ethical jewellery isn’t a difficult choice to make. There are a lot of options available out there that do proper documentation regarding the sourcing and labor involved in the lifespan of a gemstone or precious metal. And while the fight for a truly sustainable practice is yet to arrive, buying from sustainable and fair trade brands really does make a difference.