The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) recently examined a lab-grown diamond that sets a new record. Its Hong Kong laboratory had the opportunity to study a 34.59-carat diamond, called the ‘Pride of India’ marking the largest faceted lab-grown diamond that the GIA has ever tested.

The diamond was produced by Ethereal Green Diamond, a company based in Mumbai that utilises the Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) process. The 34.59-carat diamond’s dimensions are 24.94 x 13.95 x 9.39mm.

The last record holder was a 30.18 carat diamond, also called the ‘Pride of India’, it was produced in 2022. The diamond was examined by the IGI and also made by Ethereal Green Diamond.

Characteristics and Quality of the Diamond

This emerald-cut lab-grown diamond has been graded as a G colour and VS2 clarity by the GIA. A notable characteristic is the presence of small black graphite inclusions, which are either within the diamond’s body or forming clusters between the diamond’s growth layers.

Additionally, the diamond features a weak “oily” or wavy graining on the table facet, which is often observed in gem-quality CVD diamonds. It also underwent a high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) annealing post-growth, a common practice used to enhance the diamond’s colour.

Observations from the Diamond Examination

The GIA’s examination of this diamond provides insight into the considerable progress in CVD diamond growth technology. The ability to increase the size of the diamond by 14% within a year is a clear indicator of the fast-paced advancements in this sector.

The GIA also noted the growth striations typically seen in CVD diamonds through fluorescence imaging. This suggests that the growth process remains consistent, even with the increase in diamond size.

Implications for the UK Jewellery Industry

The examination of this record-breaking lab-grown diamond has important implications for the UK jewellery industry. Primarily, it signals the rapid progression in lab-grown diamond technology. The capacity to produce larger, high-quality diamonds via the CVD process may pose a challenge to the traditional diamond market, positioning lab-grown diamonds as a more compelling alternative.

Moreover, the diamond’s quality and size could help shift perceptions about lab-grown diamonds. For consumers prioritising sustainability and ethical sourcing, these advancements can provide more options without sacrificing quality or aesthetics.

The UK jewellery industry may need to adapt to these changes, embracing the rise of lab-grown diamonds and integrating them into their product lines. This could lead to new avenues for growth and innovation.

Lastly, with India emerging as a key player in the production of large, lab-grown diamonds, the UK jewellery industry might see opportunities for diversified supply chains and new partnerships.

In summary, the 34.59-carat lab-grown diamond showcases the potential of CVD technology and is likely to influence the future direction of the jewellery industry.

This decrease has brought the index down to 7,159 as of May 1st, compared to its 7,543 standing at the start of the year.

Diamond prices across other sizes also exhibited weakness, with only 0.30-carat diamonds showing some stability.

Dampened Demand in Major Markets

This downturn in diamond prices is primarily due to sluggish demand in the US and China, the world’s leading markets for diamond jewellery.

Avi Krawitz, Senior Analyst at Rapaport, explains, “Polished trading was quieter than usual in April. Economic uncertainty stemming from the rise in consumer prices over the past year has impacted discretionary spending and discouraged retailers from buying inventory.”

Retailer Strategies Amid Uncertainty

In response to this uncertain market, US jewellers have cut back on bulk purchases, opting instead to focus on memo to avoid accumulating excess goods. Simultaneously, Chinese buyers are proceeding with caution due to economic prudence on the mainland. While retail in Hong Kong is seeing improvement, bolstered by a revival in tourism, a slowdown in trading indicates restraint among Chinese dealers.

Rising Inventory and Limited Supply

Interestingly, the level of midstream polished inventory continues to rise, even as manufacturing levels have fallen.

Polished production is considerably below capacity, with restrictions on Russian supply limiting the availability of rough diamonds. In India, the largest diamond manufacturing hub, rough imports for the first quarter were down 22% year on year to $4.26 billion.

The Market Outlook

Despite these challenges, dealers remain hopeful for a lift in sentiment and boost in demand in the second half of the year, with the upcoming Las Vegas shows expected to play a crucial role.

However, the diamond trade has had a rough start to 2023, and the Las Vegas shows will serve as a litmus test for the state of the crucial US market.

Implications for UK Jewellers

For UK jewellers, these global trends could have several implications. The reduction in diamond prices might present an opportunity for jewellers to stock up on diamonds at a lower cost. However, this must be balanced with the risk of owning excess inventory in a potentially uncertain market.

Furthermore, the caution exercised by US and Chinese buyers could also be a prudent strategy for UK jewellers. Shifting focus to more flexible models like memo could offer a more adaptable approach in the current environment.

Finally, the challenges faced in the global diamond market underscore the importance of staying informed and prepared. UK jewellers should keep a close eye on upcoming events like the Las Vegas shows for any indications of a shift in market sentiment and demand trends.

Not only does it affect what the ring looks like, it’s also one of the biggest determinants of the cost of the diamond.

By the end of this guide, you’ll have a clear understanding of what diamond carat is all about and how to make the best choice for your engagement ring.

What is Diamond Carat?

Contrary to what many people think, ‘carat’ isn’t a measure of how ‘big’ a diamond is, instead it’s a measure of how much a diamond weighs.

One carat is equivalent to 0.2 grams or 200 milligrams.

So, while carat weight can give you a general idea of how large the stone will appear, it isn’t a foolproof guide. Two diamonds can weigh the same but have different shapes and will therefore look different sizes when mounted in a ring.

Where ‘carat’ came from

The term “carat” has its origins in ancient times when carob seeds were used as a standard for weighing precious gemstones.

Today, the carat system is a universally accepted method for measuring a diamond’s weight, with each carat being broken down into the smaller unit of ‘points’e.g. a 0.5 carat diamond might be called a ’50 pointer’.

Why diamond carat is important

Carat is an important factor in determining a diamond’s value, as larger diamonds are generally than smaller ones.

However, it’s crucial to remember that carat is just one aspect of a diamond’s overall quality and should be considered alongside the other 4 C – cut, clarity and colour – as well as a host of other factors too.

Diamond Size vs Carat Weight

Though carat weight is related to a diamond’s size, it’s important to understand that it’s not the same thing.

A diamond’s size refers to its dimensions (length, width, and depth), and different diamonds of the same carat weight can look quite different.

Looking at the example below, the diamond on the right is cut to be deeper than the diamond on the right.

Equally, two diamonds of the same shape and carat weight can look quite different if they carry their weight in different places. A 1 carat oval shaped diamond that is cut deeper may look significantly smaller than one that is cut shallower:

For example, some diamond shapes have more ‘spread’ than others, so a 1 carat oval will generally look larger than a 1 carat round diamond.

How Diamond Carat Affects Prices

Carat weight plays a significant role in determining a diamond’s value and as a general rule, the higher the carat weight, the more valuable it is.

However, it’s important to note that diamond prices don’t increase in a straight line with carat weight. Instead, prices jump at popular carat weights e.g. 0.5 carats, 1 carat, 1.5 carats, etc, due to higher demand for these sizes.

For example, a 1-carat diamond is likely to cost significantly more than a 0.95 carat diamond of the same quality, even though the actual difference in size is minimal.

Balancing Carat Weight with Cut, Clarity, and Colour

While carat weight is an important factor to consider when choosing a diamond, it’s important to remember that it’s just one aspect of a diamond’s overall quality.

To strike the best balance between value and appearance for your engagement ring, you’ll need to also consider the other Cs: cut, clarity, and colour.

A well-cut diamond will sparkle more brilliantly, and sometimes even appear appear larger than a poorly cut diamond of the same carat weight. Prioritising cut quality is an excellent way to maximise the beauty of your diamond, even if it means opting for a slightly smaller carat weight.

Clarity and colour are also important factors to consider. For example, you may choose to sacrifice a bit of carat weight in favour of a higher clarity or colour grade, to ensure that the diamond is a good all-rounder.

Lastly, there’s an additional C to consider – Cost. Buying a diamond ring is

How to Choose the Right Carat Weight for Your Engagement Ring

There are several things to think about then it comes to choosing what carat weight is right for your engagement ring:

Personal preferences and style: Consider your partner’s tastes and preferences when selecting a diamond. Some people may prefer a larger diamond and be happy to sacrificen colour or clarity, while, while others may prefer a more modest and understated look, but with more of a focus on the quality of the diamond.

Finger size and proportion: Take into account your partner’s finger size and proportion when selecting a carat weight. A larger diamond might look overwhelming on a smaller finger, while a smaller diamond could appear underwhelming on a larger finger. Diamond shape can also make a big difference here – as mentioned earlier, elongated shapes like oval diamonds can look larger than round or princess cuts.

Lifestyle and daily activities: If the ring-wearer has an active lifestyle or a job that involves using their hands frequently, a smaller carat weight may be more practical and comfortable.

Budget: Ensuring that the carat weight youre aiming for is realistic for your budget, while still finding a balance between carat weight and the other 4 Cs is key to getting a beautiful ring without spending too much. One way to maximise the carat weight can be to select a lab-grown diamond rather than a ‘natural’ mined stone.

Carat Weight and Diamond Shapes

Different diamond shapes look very different at the same carat weight.

In the example below, the 10 most common diamond shapes used in jewelry are compared to each other and a £1. These diamonds each weigh 5 carats (which is sizeable!), but the aim of the image is to show how large the differences between different shapes at the same carat weight can be.

Round diamonds and carat weight

The classic round shape is the most popular choice for engagement rings. The round diamonds’ symmetrical shape has been optimised to reflect as much light as possible in the form of sparkle, which means that they have to be a particular depth. This depth is deeper than some other shapes, which means that they are middle-of-the-pack when it comes to ‘facing up’ big.

Princess diamonds and carat weight

Princess cut diamonds are typically cut a little deeper than round cut diamonds, which means that they face up a little smaller.

Cushion diamonds and carat weight

Cushion cut diamonds are known for their soft, rounded edges and pillow-like shape, although there can be considerable variation in their shape. Some cushion cuts are square, while others are rectangular. It’s a good idea to check cushion cut sizes on a diamond-by-diamond basis, rather than just relying on the carat weight to gauge the diamonds size.

Oval diamonds and carat weight:

Oval-shaped diamonds are elongated and are cut more shallowly than many other diamons shapes, which can make them appear larger than other shapes at the same carat weight. Oval diamonds can therefore be a good choice for those who want a larger appearance without a significant increase in price.

Pear diamonds and carat weight:

Pear-shaped diamonds, also known as teardrop diamonds, are also elongated, so can also appear larger than their carat weight.

Marquise diamonds and carat weight:

While marquise cut diamonds aren’t the most common choice, they are the shape that looks the largest for a set carat weight.

Emerald diamonds and carat weight:

Emerald cut diamonds have a rectangular shape with step cuts, creating a unique and elegant appearance. Due to their large table (the flat top facet of the diamond), emerald cuts can show off their carat weight well, although they may not appear as brilliant as other shapes.

Asscher diamonds and carat weight:

Similar to the emerald cut, Asscher cut diamonds feature a square shape with step cuts. Asscher cut diamonds are typically cut to be deeper than other diamond shapes, which can mean that they ‘face up’ smaller when viewed from the top..

Radiant diamonds and carat weight

Radiant cut diamonds combine the brilliance of a round diamond with the modern shape of an emerald or Asscher cut. Like cushion cuts, there can be considerable variation in the shape of radiants – some are square, while others are rectangular – so it’s important to check the dimensions of any radiant you are considering.

Tips for Maximising the Appearance of Carat Weight

If you’re looking to make the most of your diamond’s carat weight, there are a few strategies you can employ to maximise its appearance:

• Choose a ‘fancy’ (non-round) shape with an elongated shape and a larger table e.g. oval, pear or emerald cuts.
• Choose a thinner band: A thinner band can make the centre diamond appear larger by comparison, drawing more attention to the stone.
• Choose a halo setting: A halo setting surrounds the centre diamond with a ring of smaller diamonds, creating the illusion of a larger stone while also increasing the ‘total carat weight’ (CTW) of the ring.

Diamond Certificates and Carat Weight

When purchasing a diamond, it’s crucial to ensure that it comes with a certification, or ‘grading report’ from a reputable entity. A diamond certification verifies the carat weight and other quality factors, such as cut, clarity, and colour.

Some of the most reputable certification grading labs include the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), the American Gem Society (AGS), and the European Gemological Laboratory (EGL).

Not only will a diamond certification provids an unbiased assessment of the diamond’s quality, it will also list out the diamond’s dimensions, allowing you to copare different diamonds of the same carat weight and ensuring you are comfortable with the size of the stone you are considering.

However, in the professional world it is a topic for debate.

Does it enhance or detract from the appearance of a stone? How does this affect the stones value? 

Discover what fluorescence is, how it is measured and what it means when purchasing your special piece of jewellery.

So what exactly is diamond fluorescence?

To put it simply diamond fluorescence is like the glow in the dark paint you can buy for black light parties, or Ross’ glowing teeth in that one episode of friends.

Fluorescence in diamonds is only seen under external high energy light or radiation sources. Examples include; strong Ultraviolet (UV) light, lasers and x-rays. You can see diamond fluorescence in settings like nightclubs, tanning beds or in bright sunlight due to these UV rays. It can appear in a range of colours, however is most commonly seen in the blue spectrum. The intensity of this colour is often graded on a scale from 1 to 5. With 5 being a high level of fluorescence and 1 meaning the stone does not emit any light.

How common diamond fluorescence is

According to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) a study of 26,000 diamonds determined only between 25 and 35 percent of diamonds emit fluorescence. This is due to varying degrees of structural differences in the diamonds atomic makeup. Synthetic diamonds alongside other stones commonly used to replace diamonds like cubic zirconia are also known to produce fluorescence.

Purchasing a diamond with Fluorescence:

Fluorescence can have both a positive and negative impact on a diamond depending on it’s values of; Cut, Clarity, Colour and Carat weight. These characteristics are also known as the 4 C’s. In some stones with reduced clarity and impure colour, strong blue fluorescence has been found to improve their overall appearance. In most cases for lower end diamonds there is little impact on their overall appearance. Some high quality larger stones may loose value through fluorescence decreasing their overall clarity.

At the end of the day, when purchasing a diamond jewellery piece beauty is determined by the eye of the beholder. To ensure you are happy ask to view the piece in various levels of light including bright sunlight. Many jewellery stores are low light environments, going outside allows you to see how the suns UV rays affect the diamonds overall appearance.

Now you understand the basic principles of diamond fluorescence you can go about your diamond purchase with more confidence, choosing the right stone for you and the environment you live and work in.

• Length and width of finger.
• Hand type and shape.
• Skin hue and tone.

With these factors taken into consideration, it could give you a better idea of what ring and diamond shape will suit the person in mind.

How to use:

• If you click on the big circle to the left, it will open a sidebar menu. Here you can change skin tone and diamond measurement.
• Click on the diamond shape to the right of the diamond app to select the different type of diamond. Once selected it will change the diamond shape on the hand.
• You can easily change the diamond size by selecting the diamond with your cursor or finger if your using a handheld device. This will change the diamond on the hand.
• You can zoom in and out of the hand by using the + and – signs on the bottom left of the app.

How diamond carat weight relates to size

Diamonds are measured in Carats which is actually a unit of its mass rather than it’s physical size.

This does mean though the larger the diamond the larger the carat weight.

If you are keen to have a larger looking diamond for your spend then the Round Brilliant cut will look larger at 1ct than a comparative Princess Cut stone due to its shape.

Pink diamonds are growing in popularity, both for use in jewellery and as an potential investment.Here’s everything you need to know about these beautiful stones.

What are pink diamonds?

Pink diamonds are one of the rarest colours of ‘fancy coloured’ diamonds – a term that covers diamonds outside the normal white to yellow colour range.

In fact, pink diamonds are the second rarest colour of diamond – second only to red diamonds. This rarity can result in high prices – sometimes up to £500,000 per carat for stones which exhibit very rare colours.

What makes a Pink Diamond Pink?

The colours in most fancy coloured diamonds are a result of different chemicals being present in the ground when the diamonds were formed.

However, pink diamonds don’t contain impurities that they derive their color from and gemologists aren’t entirely certain how the pink diamond obtains their color. The main theory is that when pink diamonds were forced to the Earth’s surface, their internal structure was deformed, which changes the way the diamond absorbs light, causing them to emit a pink hue

Where are pink diamonds from?

Pink diamonds were first discovered in India in the 17th century, with other deposits also found in Brazil at a similar time. However, recently pink diamonds have primarily been produced from Australia, with more than 90% coming from a single mine – the ‘Argyle Mine’ in Western Australia. 

The largest pink diamonds (1 carat and over) have traditionally been sold through a ‘tender’ process, where diamond dealers, or individuals, can bid to buy the more significant diamonds each year. Trationally, this has been around 40-50 diamonds each year.

The Argyle mine has now closed, meaning that it will no longer producing pink diamonds, hugely reducing the supply of new pink diamonds that are going to be coming into the market.

Pink diamond colour grades

Pink diamonds come in all different shades, and just like other coloured diamonds, they can be graded:

• Faint
• Very light
• Light
• Fancy light,
• Fancy intense
• Fancy deep
• Fancy vivid

The more intense the colour of the diamond (ie. the closer to the bottom of the list), the higher the price of the diamond.

As with other fancy coloured diamonds, pink diamonds usually have a secondary ‘hue’, which will affect what they look like. These secondary hues are included in the colour description of a grading report, where it will say something like orange-pink. 

These secondary hues also vary in rarity, and therefore affect the value of the diamond. Brown  is the most common secondary hue and stones with this color are generally the least valuable.

There is also another colour scale used to decribe the colour of pink diamonds, developed by the Argyle company. They grade their pink diamonds firstly by colour:

• Pink (P)
• Purplish pink (PP)
• Pink rose (PR)

They then assign a number from 1-10, to indicate the intensity of color, where 1 is the highest saturation and most intense colour, and 9 is faintest pink. 10 is used to indicate complete absence of intensity ie. white:

1. Very intense
2. Intense
3. Strong
4. Medium
5. Medium Light
6. Light
7. Very Light
8. Blush
9. Light Blush

Factors that affect pink diamond prices

As with all fancy coloured diamonds, it’s colour that has the biggest effect om the price of a pink diamond. The higher more vivid and more intense pink a dimaond is, the rarer it is and therefore the higher the price is.

However, there are also many other factors that affect a pink diamond’s price:

Carat weight

The weight of a diamond is always a factor in how much it costs, with prices rising quickly with an increase in carat weight for pink diamonds.

In general, pink diamonds are much smaller than white diamonds, with any pink diamond above 0.2 carats being considered large, with gems above one carat exceedingly rare – only around 50 are sold at tender in any one year.

Clarity

Pink diamonds are still graded for clarity, but it does not have such a significant effect on price as colour, and many are not eye clean.

For pale pink diamonds, the higher the clarity, the more desirable the stone is and therefore the more expensive it will be.

Inclusions show less readily in darker stones, so more can be permitted.

Cut quality

Cut quality doesn’t play a major role in pink diamond pricing, as diamonds aren’t judged on their light performance (ie. how much they sparkle).

However, a well-cut (or a diamond with a nice ‘make’) will always be more attractive and more expensive than one with a poor shape.

One thing to know is that pink diamonds are usually cut to retain as much carat weight as possible as they are so valuable and rate. This is different from white diamonds, which are usually cut to maximise light performance, as well as carat weight.

Colour Treatments

Many coloured diamonds are treated to improve their colour, and pink diamonds are no different. These treatments could be:

• HPHT High pressure, high temperature treatments recreate the conditions that diamonds are formed in and can change the colour of a diamond considerably, either increasing its intensity, or changing the colour completely
• Irradiation treatment can create vivid pink colours, but these can be badly affected if a diamond is exposed to heat, so care needs to be taken by owners of diamonds that have been subject to this treatment.
• Annealing is the process of heading and then cooling a diamond to change its colour, and is often combined with irradiation. As with irradiation, diamonds that have had their colour changed by annealing can be adversely affected by head, to care needs to be taken.
• Coating is literally a coating on the surface of the diamond to change its colour. Over time, this can wear off, so it is usually not viewed as desirable.

Every pink diamond you consider should have been test by an independent lab, which will test for treatments and record the findings on the grading report.

Buying a pink diamond ring

Due to their high price, buying a pink diamond for an engagement ring can feel out of reach for many. However, there are some things that can be done to make it more achievable.

Consider treated diamonds

As mentioned above, pink diamonds can be created from other colours by HPHT, or the increase the intensity of colour in light pink diamonds through other treatments.

Choosing a pink diamond that has been treated will mean a lower price than a naturally-coloured diamond, but does mean that extra care needs to be taken with the stone.

Lab-grown pink diamonds

Lab-grown diamonds have advanced hugely in quality in acceptance over the last 3 or 4 years, and lab-grown pink diamonds are many times less expensive than natural, mined diamonds.

One thing to know about lab grown diamonds is that they currently have no resale value, so if you are considering one, it’s unlikely that you would be able to sell it if your tastes change in the future.

Choose a setting that increases the perceived size

Due to their high price, an effective way to increase the impressiveness of a pink diamond ring is to increase the impressiveness of the setting itself.

Teaming a pink diamond with other precious gems in a three stone or a halo setting can mean that even a pink diamond with a light carat weight can still feel like a significant piece of jewellery. For example, this double-halo setting has a 0.46 carat centre stone, but a total carat weight of 1.19 carats to deliver a huge visual impact.

As with all diamond purchases, the key to finding a great pink diamond ring is working with a specialist who can guide you through the process and help you find the stone that is the best fit for you.

As there are so many more factors that affect pink diamonds prices than regular white diamonds, we recommend that you aim to work with a specialist in coloured diamonds to guide you through the process.

Shopping for jewellery may not appear arduous with myriad stores in Melbourne, instead, you might just feel spoilt for choice. But wait, if you thought that just heading to a jewellery store can get you that perfect piece of necklace or ring you have been waiting to adorn this wedding season, there could be more than just walking into a store and picking what catches your attention.

While you may easily find a store to cater to your taste and preference, there are a few basic things that you may need to consider before buying jewellery. At some of the top jewellery stores Melbourne, you can shop for your favourite ornament without worrying about the quality and make of the product. Here are some factors you must consider before buying any precious jewellery.

The source

It may not naturally occur to you but knowing the source of your precious ornaments is indispensable.

The first step would be to identify your need. There are different kinds of jewellery available in the market. From silver, white gold, yellow gold, semi-precious and precious stone-studded pieces, diamonds to platinum and a variety of other metals and more, the choice is
endless.

Once you are sure of the ornament variety you want, you can easily shortlist a few stores that can provide you with the kind of jewellery you are looking for.

The regulations for each metal or stone are different. Hence, they may come with specific certifications to verify its quality. For instance, if you plan to purchase a diamond necklace, you would have to look for certain features such as its size, carat, cut, clarity, colour etc.

When buying other gemstones like emerald or ruby, you might find that the requirement and its features vary thus demanding other kinds of validations. Also, pure white gold or platinum ornaments will emphasize their weight and carat more than anything else. Find out more on
how to assess the quality of gemstones at https://www.wikihow.com/Assess-the-Quality-of- Gemstone-Jewelry.

If you are buying from shops in Melbourne, your diamond bijouterie should be certified by the following bodies such as DCLA, GSL, HRD, GIA, AGS or any other authorized bodies.  Note that any certificate from your retailer endorsing the quality of the diamond you purchase won’t be accepted universally. This means neither would you be able to know if the piece is real or fake. Moreover, it won’t bring you any resale value.

Some retailers may issue their in-house credentials and grading reports; be wary of those as these independent documents are likely to be biased and may not be regarded as authentic elsewhere.

The designer

All the stunning intricate work that you see on your jewellery has been designed by someone or an agency. While some retailers may have their in-house designers, others maybe just selling a brand.

It is always better to source a local maker who brands and sells self-crafted jewellery. This will enable you to order for customized pieces and also view the product at various stages of its making.

Top stores with local craftsmen will be able to make changes then and there. Most experienced jewellers are open to ideas shared by their customers and can tailor-make every piece on demand. Most reputable jewellers will have all their products hallmarked as necessary offering unique designs from their exclusive range.

Customer services

Your fine jewellery may need some maintenance. For instance, polishing and planting are a couple of services that your jewellery might need at once at least once a year. Buying from a jeweller with prompt customer service that’s reachable anytime is worth the investment. Is your jeweller approachable? Are the staff amicable? Now, why do we need to know that? Let’s say you want to gift your beloved a special ring as a gift for her birthday. What would you do if the size doesn’t fit? A jeweller that values their customer would readily help you out.

Even if they can’t arrange for the same design immediately on the required size, they will ask you for some time so that they can get it crafted. Alternatively, their staff would not hesitate to show you around to pick and choose from another premium design.

You can trust the top jewellers in your city to provide you with accurate information on market rates, trending designs and guide you appropriately with any advice you seek. You can expect your expert jeweller to share extra tips on choosing the right piece of ornament for specific occasions. If it is your engagement, rings that are created with fine settings make a good choice. That’s because of the features of such pieces that attribute to its density and firm wearing quality.

Warranty

While you purchase at your choicest jewellery stores in town, you must ensure if they offer you a warranty on their knick-knacks. It is possible that small stones and even diamonds become loose with everyday wear and fall off. Although rare, what if you experience such a thing? Would your retailer replace it?

Click here for tips on buying a diamond ring.

You can enquire for such queries at the sales service desk. Reliable jewellers don’t shy away from offering complimentary services. Be it resizing of your ring, annual checking, cleaning or polishing, with reputable jewellers you won’t have to run around for such services.

Experience

Just like any other trade, experience counts. Jewellers who’ve been in the business for years are likely to have more knowledge about the market, the competition, customer preferences, etc. Moreover, they wouldn’t compromise on the quality at any cost.

Most licensed jewellers are equipped with specific apparatus that can measure the weight, detect the clarity etc. of the jewellery they sell. Trustworthy retailers will insist you to check the specifications of your ornament pieces before your pay for them.

Finding a state-of-the-art jewellery store may not be a challenge in Melbourne, but if you are scouting for a wide variety to select from, you can opt for a store that features a rich catalogue comprising traditional and modern jewellery designs.

For more articles on Jewellery and Diamonds visit: https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery-diamonds-and-gemstones/

With the amount of planning that goes into the actual proposal, you wouldn’t want to end up with a dissatisfied partner when it comes to your engagement ring choice; especially if you are buying a ring online. For those who have to do their engagement ring shopping online, there are a few do’s and don’ts. Stick around for a complete guide on how you should and shouldn’t shop for an engagement ring on the internet. 

Why Should I Buy A Ring Online? 

There are many reasons why you should consider online shopping to actual in-shop shopping. Here is our list of reasons: 

• It will be much cheaper. National jewellery chain stores add massive markups on their diamonds and wedding bands. You can get the same kind of designs for almost 50% cheaper when you buy from a website
• Your choice variation is much bigger. Especially if you live in a small town or remote location, shopping through a website will give you much more choices
• The online process won’t make you feel pressured into buying something. You can take your time in choosing and researching what you truly want. Compared to hard sales customer service staff at a jewellery chain
• Shipping and the precious diamonds are insured by the vendor. Giving you peace of mind when waiting on the other side for your special package to arrive

The Do’s when buying a diamond ring online

In order for you to choose the right jewellery piece for your beloved, follow these absolute do’s:

Find a Trusted Vendor

When looking for the best place to buy an engagement ring on the internet, it’s important that you consider the supplier’s reputation and credibility. If there’s no track record of the online supplier to be found, chances are they aren’t credible. 

Trusted online suppliers will know that their reputation is at stake when they deliver bad service or products. Therefore, they put a lot of effort into client satisfaction and customer care. 

Credible online suppliers will have loads of online reviews from previous clients singing them praises. Nowadays, people don’t shy away from leaving good or bad online reviews. If there is one 5-star review amongst a sea of bad ones, then you should probably reconsider your choice. 

Insurance

For deliveries that are either shipped across borders or states, you should definitely receive some sort of insurance. Reputable online jewellers use trusted shipping companies to transport their precious stones and jewellery In the unfortunate event that your package gets lost or stolen, you shouldn’t be liable for any loss. 

Make sure that the company has excellent insurance that covers any loss or theft. The seller should provide you with a tracking number and an insurance policy upon payment. Receiving the package should require the show of identification and a signature. 

There are many online diamond and jewellery stores that have reported that they’ve never lost a valuable piece in the mail – stick with those companies.

See the Paperwork First

Online scammers are pros at faking photos of exquisite stones. Before purchasing the stone, you should request a gemologist’s certificate. You can double-check the certification which will ensure the stone’s origin and value. 

Furthermore, once you received the stone (and still have some trust issues), you can take it to an unaffiliated jeweller for an appraisal.

Return Policy

When buying online, you can never be too sure about the fit and style. Sure, reputable websites will feature splitting images and photos of their products, but you never know whether it’s the right one until you actually hold it in your hands. 

Make sure that the store has a no-questions-asked return policy. When you aren’t happy with the product or size, you shouldn’t be charged for return shipping. Exchanging the ring shouldn’t be an issue either. 

Following the above do’s will also ensure that you don’t fall in an online scamming trap.

The ‘Don’ts’ when buying an engagement ring online

Avoid losing money, being scammed, and disappointed by following these don’ts:

Don’t Be Rushed

When you are making an expensive purchase online, you shouldn’t rush yourself. Take your time in considering different vendors, different ring types, and different styles. Taking your time will give you the opportunity to do some background research on the vendors. As well as ensure that the ring option is best suited for your future fiancé. 

Remember that you are buying a ring for them and the diamond cut, color, and setting should suit their personal style. Read this article to learn more about choosing the perfect diamond for your future fiancé. 

Don’t Spend Too Little

This might seem like a strange thing not to do since it’s evident you want to save a few bucks with every purchase. Sure, online rings are more affordable than the ones you’ll be buying at a chain store. But spending an amount on a ring that is classified as ‘too good to be true’ – probably is. 

Have a decent budget in mind and find a reputable vendor that will be able to give you a product that fits within the budget. When you pay a ridiculously low amount for a diamond that’s listed on other sites for 4 times as much, chances are the stone is a fake.

Don’t Miss the Red Flags

Be wary of online scammers by watching out for red flags. The following situations should raise caution:

• The vendor phones from continuous different numbers, at any time of the day
• The vendor is pushy when it comes to making a sale and receiving payment
• The vendor doesn’t have an active online presence
• The vendor doesn’t have any good reviews and you’ve ever seen the words ‘scammer’ written down next to their name

As long as you practice caution, you’ll be guaranteed a gorgeous engagement ring that is delivered through the mail. 

View more articles online at https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/weddings-and-bridal/

Why Buy Second Hand Jewellery

One of the biggest benefits of buying pre-owned jewellery is sustainability. The process of mining gemstones, diamonds, and other metals could drain natural resources, such as water and fuel. By buying pre-owned jewellery, the demand to produce new ones will be lesser, which is good for the environment.

In addition, most of the jewellery items that are being sold in the second-hand market are of excellent quality. These items were built to last yet they are not as expensive as the brand new items. They also have unique designs and are beautifully crafted.

Check for Authenticity

There are many fake jewellery items out there and they look exactly like the real ones. So, when it comes to buying second-hand jewellery for selling, make sure you check the authenticity. There are many ways to do this. First, check the stamps for hallmarks. These are unique stamps that the jewellery maker would etch into the item to guarantee its authenticity. Another way is to try the magnet test. Remember that real gold and silver is not magnetic. So, if the jewellery sticks to a magnet that means it’s fake. Some of the most expensive jewellery items come with a certificate of origin to prove their authenticity. So, ask for this certificate as proof that what you’re buying is real.

Perfect Wedding Gifts

Jewellery items are great wedding gifts. When you buy these second-hand items, especially vintage pieces, you’re preserving a moment in history. Many vintage jewellery items that are being sold in the second-hand market were crafted using techniques that may no longer be in use today. These jewellery items are steeped in history and tell a story of their own, which adds up to their charm.

Where to Sell

After buying pre-owned jewellery items, the next thing to do is to look for a place to sell your items. The best way to sell pre-owned luxury jewellery items these days is online. There are plenty of online selling platforms where you can sell pre-owned items including jewellery. Choose the platform that offers jewellery appraisals or valuations. They will evaluate the items that you will sell to arrive with a suitable market price or value.

It’s also a good idea to choose a platform that has already built a market audience. Partner with websites, social media, and influencers to help expand your customer reach. Take advantage of the marketing tools that some of the social media sites would offer in order to reach out to your target audience.

Read more at: https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/fashion-jewellery/

A person may have numerous valid reasons for wanting to sell their diamond engagement ring. It may include wanting to upgrade the original engagement ring, a change in their circumstances, or because they need the money.

Regardless of the reason for wanting to sell a diamond ring, you will want to ensure you are getting your money’s worth!

For this to happen, you have to fully understand the various intricacies involved in the buying and selling of diamonds.

How to sell a diamond Ring

1. Start by Establishing What You Have

Realise that just because your fiancé said the diamond ring was precious doesn’t mean it is. This, in itself, doesn’t mean it’s a diamond. Therefore, before you rush off to the market, start by obtaining an accurate picture of its authenticity and quality. Approaching a qualified appraiser, preferably one who doesn’t deal in the buying and selling of diamonds will make for good value determination. 

Such an appraiser will offer an unbiased opinion related to the stone’s condition and characteristics. Some may even go as far as highlighting the stone’s attributes (both positive and negative) which are likely to impact its overall value. If you don’t want to spend money on a professional assessment, a pawnbroker or pro diamond buyer can also offer a legit assessment.

2. Have Realistic Price Expectations

The surest way to get disappointed is for you to set unrealistic expectations as far as pricing is concerned. You can use two approaches when attempting to establish a good selling price:

• If you intend to get a professional appraisal, make sure to inquire about how much your diamond engagement ring is worth not just as a replacement value, but also as a ‘resale value’, which is likely to be lower. Professional appraisers often keep abreast of what’s happening in the market. They will, therefore, provide you with an accurate estimate of what to expect. 
• You could also do all the legwork on your own. Go online and compare the prices from completed jewellery sales, especially for rings with matching characteristics. Doing the same for comparable diamond engagement rings in online and eCommerce stores will also help. Make sure to factor in a discount, as the ring is pre-worn.

3. Research Your Selling Options

Diamond engagement rings are typically confronted with two options: sell it to the public or the jewellery industry. Understand that the process of selecting a buyer shouldn’t be conditioned on the amounts, but rather on how fast the transaction can be completed. It’s also influenced by whether you have the stomach to market and negotiate with potential buyers. 

Selling to someone in the jewellery industry is advantageous in terms of time. Any engagement ring holder interested in selling quickly and with little marketing fuss should approach pawnbrokers, diamond dealers, or jewelers. Remember the most essential thing is for you to select someone trustworthy. 

4. Prepare Yourself for the Sale

Emotional preparedness is the hardest aspect of selling an engagement ring. Diamonds are given out as symbols of love or passion. This makes them the hardest jewellery items to sell or part with. However, you will need to keep your emotions in check, and away from the selling process. In your eyes, its sentimental value may be high, but it won’t have the same effect in the buyer’s mind. 

While parting with an engagement ring may prove emotional, you have to realize the need to move on. If you are ready to sell it, then understand that a diamond engagement ring is nothing but a material item. What matters is your peace and state of mind!

Take a look at your finances

One of the most important details to assess for planning your future wedding is your finances. For starters, you should first sit down with your partner and set a budget on how much you are willing to spend for your wedding ceremony. Though it is a joyous moment and a day to remember, do not forget that life goes on after the wedding – you don’t need to spend too much! There may be many aspects of your wedding day that you will need to budget for such as your venue, wedding rings, wedding dress, and food. One expensive factor could be when you are choosing your wedding photographer so it’s important to think about how much you want to spend on photos.

Choose a theme and your wedding decor

The next step should be choosing and booking a wedding venue for your special day.

Do you want a traditional church wedding? Or do you want a beautiful beach ceremony?

After you have picked the ideal venue, choose a theme and decor that matches it! Vintage chic, rustic, beach, or a winter wonderland, are just some popular themes you could use.

Once you have chosen a theme you can then select decor to match such as your wedding invitations, table decorations, your bouquet, and bridesmaid dresses. If you are not great when it comes to decorating, you can consult a wedding planner to get practical and enticing décor tips based on your wedding venue.

Pick your wedding attire and choose a dress code for your guests

One of the most magical parts of planning a wedding is picking out your wedding dress/suit. It is your big day after all, so why not pull out all the stops? When choosing a dress, suit, or your preferred attire, consider your personal tastes, the theme of the wedding, budget and venue of the wedding.

For example, if you are having your wedding in the middle of summer, it’s probably not best to have a heavy long gown for your wedding day.

On a hot day, grooms can also ditch the suit jacket and could style up their smart shirt and waistcoat for a summer day. It is also important to decide what dress code you want your guests to follow. Do you have a colour scheme you want them to match? Is it a smart-casual wedding?

Think about what really matters to you

Organising a wedding is a unique journey that unfolds a tapestry of personal values, desires, and dreams. It’s a grand celebration, not just of love and commitment, but also of what truly matters to you as a couple. Whether you’re passionate about creating an ‘ethical wedding‘ with a focus on sustainability and fair trade, or you’re leaning towards a literary-themed event that reflects your shared love for books, the key is to let your personal ethos guide your choices.

Perhaps you cherish your cultural heritage and want to infuse your wedding with traditional rituals and customs. Or, you might be food enthusiasts, eager to plan a gourmet dining experience for your guests. Maybe you’re nature lovers who wish to exchange vows under the canopy of your favorite forest, or perhaps you’re committed to supporting local businesses and wish to source everything from your decor to your wedding attire from within your community.

Whatever elements you care about the most, let them take center stage in your celebration. Remember, there’s no ‘one-size-fits-all’ blueprint for a wedding. Your special day should be a unique reflection of your relationship and shared interests. As long as your wedding day feels genuinely yours, it will be perfect.

Don’t forget the important finishing touches

To complete your wedding attire ensemble, do not forget to choose some jewellery and beautiful accessories for your special day. The ideal jewellery should accentuate and compliment your attire. For the bride, you can’t go wrong with some silver or gold jewellery that matches your wedding band and engagement ring. For grooms, a luxurious watch would be an ideal addition to any attire you are adorning.

Treat your guests to thoughtful wedding favours

Planning a wedding is a time-consuming venture that requires a lot of effort. At some point, you will need help from the bridesmaids, groomsmen, and other guests. For their effort and to show appreciation for their support during the wedding process, it is only right that you give a gift of thanks to everyone. Sweet treats like macarons, sweets, and cupcakes, are great to pair with your place settings for your guests. Make sure to personalise each one so that you make your guests feel special and part of your important day.

For more wedding ring inspired articles, view our wedding and bridal section here: https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/weddings-and-bridal/

How do you cut through the sales pitch and technical jargon to select a beautiful diamond?

What are the 4Cs of a diamond?

Across the world, there is a uniformly accepted system of grading a diamond – what is called the ‘4Cs’ – being carat weight, clarity, colour and cut. Carat weight and cut are influenced by humans whereas, colour and clarity come inbuilt within the rough diamond which is cut into the polished stone.

Diamond clarity

After carat weight, diamond clarity has the next biggest impact on price.

Clarity refers to the lack of naturally occurring inclusions within (or on the surface) of a diamond. The higher the clarity, the fewer the inclusions (to the maximum level of being ‘internally flawless’), the more expensive the diamond. The biggest mistake that consumers make is to believe that a higher clarity means that the diamond will sparkle more.

The SI2 clarity grade is meant to be the ‘eye clean’ borderline for someone with ‘normal’ vision from about 35cms. Some (especially young) people will spot inclusions in a VS2 clarity graded diamond. Your eyesight, the size of the diamond and the type of inclusions are all determining variables.

Diamond colour

Diamond colour is actually measuring the ‘lack’ of colour in a diamond. The more ‘colourless’ the diamond, the more expensive it is. But, the measurement of diamond colour is done from the back of the diamond. The colour you see from the front of the diamond is influenced by the cut grade, shape and size of the diamond.

To most people, including professional jewellers, you cannot tell the difference between a D, E or F colour.

So, D – H colours are good colourless grades. But for larger stones (2 carat and above) or fancy shape stones, D – F colours are the best.

Just as in clarity, consumers make the mistake of believing that a higher colour means more sparkle. That is a myth. I have seen H colour diamonds that sparkle more than an F colour diamond. Because the difference between them is the cut grade of the stone.

Colour and clarity add value to the diamond. Not sparkle.

The smart consumers, will purchase blue fluorescent diamonds because they are whiter and brighter and they are cheaper.

Diamond fluorescence

This is where a diamond emits a blue glow under ultraviolet light (as in a nightclub).

The grades are faint, medium, strong and very strong fluorescence. Blue fluorescence is the most common because it is the complimentary colour to yellow which is the common tint of a diamond.

Take away the yellow and the diamond will give an icy or blue-white appearance. And hence, they look brighter than their actual graded colour.

But some fluorescent diamonds look milky and hazy as well in normal light. The trade discounts these diamonds because they are harder to sell.

The fact is, it needs hard work to select the right fluro diamonds (ones that are not milky or hazy), and a jeweller needs to train their staff accordingly as well. Too much work and time for a stone that is already discounted by the trade.

In rare cases, a diamond will fluoresce in a yellow colour or white. The yellow colour fluorescence will enhance the beauty of a yellow diamond but will make near-colourless diamonds look more tinted than their actual grade. White fluorescence is to be avoided. It makes the diamond look milky.

Colour and clarity in different diamond shapes

The shape of a diamond will also influence what colour and clarity grades you will select.

Shapes such as a Round Brilliant, Radiant Cut and Cushion cut have criss-cross facets when you view from the top of the diamond.

These facet structures will emit a rainbow of colours when you tilt the stone slightly from side to side what is referred to as ‘fire and brilliance’ of the stone.

Owing to this, one could easily select say, a G – H colour and an SI clarity and still get a beautifully sparkly stone.

Step cut diamond shapes such as Emerald cut, Ascher cut and a Baguette cut; and the unique ‘X’ shape facets of a Princess cut mean that one can easily view through the diamond to the very bottom.

These have an under-stated but very elegant brilliance. And owing to this, one needs to choose the higher colour grades such as D – F and VS or higher clarity grades.

Cultural differences

Cultural differences between East and West have a big influence on consumer choices of diamond colour and clarity.

Most in the West will believe ‘if you cannot see it then it is fine’. And hence, a lower colour or clarity grade is acceptable as long as the eyes cannot visually spot differences in colour and clarity.

However, many Eastern cultures believe in choosing higher colour and clarity grades such as a D colour and VS or higher clarity grade because it is a symbol of purity. And therefore, they are willing to pay premium prices for these diamonds.

Diamond certification

But sadly, regardless of cultural differences, most consumers base their buying decisions solely on the basis of comparing diamond certificates as opposed to the actual diamond. This has made the industry cut diamonds to achieve certificate grades at the expense of beauty and sparkle.

While I have seen diamonds graded very poorly on their certificates and there are some diamond certifying bodies I would rely upon more than others; it does not mean that all diamond certificates are deceptive.

Every set of eyes are different. What I see as a beautiful diamond will be different to what you see as beautiful in a diamond and will be different to what anyone else will see as beautiful in the diamond.

What if you are buying a diamond to a budget?

So, if you are shopping around for a diamond, chances are that you have a certain budget. If you have to make a decision on whether to prioritise diamond colour or clarity, our recommendations are:

• Choose colour over clarity: Go for the visual and select a whiter diamond and a lower grade of clarity. Because, if you cannot spot any flaws in the diamond, then why pay for a higher clarity?
• Choose a medium – strong graded fluorescent diamond that is not looking milky or hazy in normal light. It will make the diamond look brighter than its actual colour grade and will save you money.
• Consult an expert jeweller who can show you a diamond which has medium level colour and clarity grades but is beautifully cut so that it actually looks bigger than it actually is and sparkles more. (Remember, most Round Brilliant diamonds should be 6.4mm or more in diameter but in actual fact are commonly cut up to 6.3mm – diamonds are commonly cut for weight not beauty).
• Most importantly, trust your eyes! See, compare and decide. Do not base your decision on comparing diamond certificates.

And at the end of the process, ensure that you get a valuation from an independent valuer for insurance purposes as well. Then enjoy wearing your diamond and show it off.

. As time has progressed, so have the distinct characteristics of the most popular engagement ring styles. Choosing the right ring means a lifetime of satisfaction wearing a beautiful adornment, whatever the situation. Listed here are some of the more popular trends that couples are choosing for either their modern or vintage feel.

Popular styles of engagement ring in 2022

The most popular styles of engagement ring has been around for quite some time.

The word “solitaire” means “the one,” which is a key reason why solitaire diamonds on either yellow or white gold bands have remained so popular throughout the years. It is consistently agreed that they are both striking and timeless, and many couples choose this ring as a symbol of their devotion towards one another.

Designer engagement ring

A design that is gaining sway is the diamond cut with diamond set shoulders. The centre stone is traditionally cut square in order to achieve maximum brilliance. Because of the nature of the cut these rings are usually slightly less expensive than other styles. The diamonds set into either side of the centre stone add extra sparkle, making this choice one of the shiniest of available options.

The three stone round in either gold or platinum is consistently popular. Named either the trinity setting or “Past, Present, and Future” rings, the ring is beautiful. The centre stone is commonly slightly larger than the two on either side, but each usually has enough carat weight to draw attention by itself, making the combination of the three dazzling. Many people opt for a platinum band, making the ring perfect for a lifetime of wear.

Historically popular engagement rings

Another historically popular ring that has consistently been among the top choices is the emerald cut four claw setting. The elongated emerald diamond feels and looks vintage, which draws the attention of many onlookers.

Adding mirroring emerald cut diamonds on either side, along with the setting make the ring truly shine. As with other settings, many people opt for platinum over gold in order to increase the ring’s durability.

Consider the diamond for your engagement ring

Roughly one in a thousand diamonds has a natural hue, and the rarity of this already rare stone has drawn the attention of many modern brides. Many choose a diamond with a yellow or red hue, called a “fancy diamond,” for its uniqueness. This is an elegant way to stick with the classic stone while simultaneously incorporating a chic flare.

In addition to diamonds, various other centre stones have become especially popular. Since the royal wedding of Princess Kate Middleton, many people have begun considering sapphires as an elegant choice. The deep blue colour is not only beautiful, but also draws much more attention and inquiries than most engagement options. Emeralds have been named the stone of 2013, and many people of fame throughout the world have already taken up the trend by incorporating the green gem in their proposals.

What is the difference between lab grown and naturally mined diamonds?

“Man-made” diamonds, “lab grown” or “synthetic” diamonds have evolved so much so that they look and sparkle just as good as a real diamond. This is thanks to technology. While there are many new techniques, essentially the stone is “created” under enormous high pressure and high temperature. I have even come across stones which are “custom-made” with either hair or ashes of a dear one who has passed on.

Lab grown diamonds have been around since the 1950’s when they were created for industrial use in drills, mining equipment and semiconductors.

They possess the same chemical and optical properties as a naturally mined diamond but are created in a matter of weeks in a laboratory. One needs specific advanced technological equipment to tell the difference between a naturally mined and lab grown diamond. And the lab grown diamonds are on average 50% – 60% cheaper than equivalent naturally mined diamonds and they are getting cheaper over time.

However, coloured lab grown diamonds (think pink and canary yellow coloured lab grown diamonds) can be equally as expensive as their natural counterparts. This is because they are hard and time consuming to create in a lab.

Naturally mined diamonds are precious and rare. It is a natural feat of carbon crystallising into diamonds over millions of years deep inside the earth and are brought to the surface through volcanic activity. Only about 30% of these diamonds are big enough and of a quality that is suitable to be made into precious jewellery. Those stones that are of a higher colour and clarity grade, those that are bigger in carat size and those that have naturally occurring colour in them (pinks, canary yellows, blue, and red) are even more rare.

How lab-grown diamonds’ resale value compares

In terms of resale value, neither the naturally mined nor lab grown diamonds have the same resale value as a new diamond. Just like a car. Unless, you own a particularly rare diamond, you will fetch less for your diamond – lab grown or naturally mined.

This is why I advise my clients, buy a diamond for the emotional value, enjoy wearing it and pass it down the family – like a beautiful classic watch or a strand of pearls. If you are looking for investment, there are other asset classes that offer better returns. The only exception to this rule is if you have the privilege of a ‘blank cheque book’ and are able to invest in truly rare diamonds which will have a resale value.

Should you choose a lab grown diamond?

There are now many big jewellery brands that offer beautiful and very attractive lab grown diamond jewellery options. Whether or not you should propose with a lab grown diamond depends very much on concerns you (and your partner-to-be) may have about naturally mined diamonds.

Are you concerned about the environment and the impact of mining on our natural resources?

Well, that is a valid concern. And it is not my position to try to convince you one way or the other. It is important that every person is entitled to their opinion and that those opinions are respected.

If you harbour such concerns, but would like to consider a naturally mined alternative to lab grown diamonds, you can consider the diamonds mined in the Diavik mine in Yellowknife, the remote North-west territories of Canada. This is one of the most environmentally friendly mining operations and one that aims to leave no foot-print behind once the mine is closed. For more information visit http://www.riotinto.com/

Are you concerned about mining practices and conflict diamonds?

The diamond industry is also governed by the United Nations Kimberley Process which has over the years played an important role in ethical supply chain processes to stamp out conflict diamonds and unethical labour practices in mines. In recent years, technological advances are assisting this cause with the ability of tracing diamonds from mine to market. But these tracing abilities continue to evolve and develop as technology advances and becomes more wide-spread.

Are you concerned about price?

Lab grown diamonds are on average 50% to 60% cheaper than a naturally mined diamond and are becoming cheaper still. They have similar chemical and optical properties as a naturally mined diamond and hence, being visually impossible to tell the difference unless tested by sophisticated equipment. All this has made them very attractive.

Personally speaking, I must admit that I am old-school in my thoughts. If I was to propose to a loved one, the decision would be a combination of an emotional and financial trade-off: It is a commitment for a lifetime, and to the love of my life. And it is meant to be a symbol of my commitment to her for life. Are these reasons enough to warrant proposing with a naturally mined precious diamond?

Then there is the issue of what is my budget and affordability at that point in time. If I am aiming to embark upon a new life with a life partner then obviously there will be plenty more expenses – marriage, acquiring property, holiday, and so on.

Hence, my decision to purchase a naturally mined diamond does not have to cost me the earth as well. It is perfectly fine to start small and within whatever the budget may be. As time progresses and as your relationship solidifies you can always choose to upgrade.

Decision’s, decisions…

It is understandable if one is cautious given the number of relationships that end in tears and divorce (believe it or not but one can make impulsive decisions when in love!). It is fine to start small with a lab grown diamond and upgrade to a beautiful naturally mined diamond later in life as and when you are absolutely sure about each other and your relationship.

If you do choose to go for a naturally mined precious diamond, then ensure that you receive an independent diamond grading certificate and that the ring is valued by an independent valuer for insurance purposes.

And the most important thing is the love and mutual respect you share for each other. So, whatever you decide, it will be right for you at that point in time.

When the time is drawing near, that’s when you need to start paying attention. Observe her style, any small hints that she may be dropping and try to gauge her expectations. Along with any hints you can up, you will need to consider things like carat size, stone shape, setting style and most importantly, your budget.

One of the best places to start your search for popular engagement rings is online. While the point of your engagement is to make a statement of your love and commitment, presenting the perfect ring is still an important moment. Here are a few tips to help you find the perfect ring that she will wear proudly.

Internet Searches

Without invading her privacy by hacking into her devices, you may be able to track some of her internet searches to find any ring clues. Follow her Pinterest account and see if she has dedicated any boards to wedding posts or rings that she likes. If you share a home computer, you can try searching through her recent browsing history to see if there are any jewelry sites that could give you some clues.

Friends & Family

Even if you are trying to keep your proposal a secret, you may have to enlist the help of her friends and family for ring suggestions. Let’s face it, women talk to their girlfriends, their sisters or their mothers about things like the ring of their dreams. Sit down with your girl’s best friend or mother to get some ideas about what she may like.

You can even suggest that one of her friends join you when you go out ring shopping. You may get some great advice about what she may like. Make it a fun day out shopping with your future mother-in-law with some lunch and bonding time.

Know Her Style

Every woman has her own specific style. If you are getting ready to ask her to marry you, you probably already have a good idea what her style is. How she dresses and decorates the places in her life will say a lot about her natural style.

If her style is simple and plain she may love a ring that is classic and elegant, like a solitaire diamond with a platinum setting. If your love is a bit of a fashionista, you might want to stick with the latest trends. For women that are more active and sporty you should think about getting a ring with a lower profile and a simple design that won’t interfere with her daily activities.

Just Ask Her

If you aren’t looking to make your proposal a huge surprise, you can always just ask her about her ring tastes and expectations. Go on a casual shopping trip and have some fun trying on rings.

Read more about jewellery here: https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery-diamonds-and-gemstones/

Of course, if you are among the fortunate who can do diamond shopping with a “blank cheque” then stop right here and let your emotions dictate your buying decision.

How important is 1 carat?

The first question you should ask yourself, is the 1 carat ‘magic number’ really important?

Take a look at the following two diamond certificates.

The first certificate is for a Round Brilliant diamond, 1ct, F colour, SI1 clarity:

This diamond is priced at £7,340 at a UK retailer.

And this second certificate is of a Round Brilliant diamond, 0.81ct, F colour, SI1 clarity.

This diamond is priced at £3,702 at a UK retailer.

Both the diamonds are of the same quality: F colour, SI1 clarity.

The 1ct diamond is bigger than the 0.81ct diamond by a miniscule 0.37mm x 0.40mm (that is less than half of 1mm).

But the 1ct diamond is over twice the price of the 0.8 carat diamond:

Diamonds are cut for weight – the heavier the diamond, the more expensive it is. And secondly, it is a demand – supply factor.

There are a lot more consumers in the world who want a 1ct diamond relative to its availability.

So, we go back to our original question. How important is it that you have a 1ct diamond?

If you could get a diamond that will give you the “look” of a 1 carat diamond when it is worn on your finger and save you 49.5% in price would you consider that?

Or is it an important “branding” issue where you can definitely say – “I’m wearing a 1ct diamond ring”?

Finding the best value 1 carat diamond

The Round Brilliant diamond is by far the most popular shape which as we have seen can become a very pricey option in a 1 carat size (or for that matter, any of the other ‘magic sizes’ such as 0.50ct, 1.50ct, 2.00ct and so on).

Considering other shapes can allow you to get a 1 carat diamond at a much lower price.

Princess cut

Like the round brilliant, the princess cut diamond has also been shaped to maximise its sparkle.

Plus, it has a good ‘spread’ which means that it looks significant when worn in a ring.

Take a look at this Princess Cut diamond:

Its specifications are:

• Carat weight: 1.25ct
• Colour: D
• Clarity: SI1

Price relative to the 1ct Round Brilliant we saw earlier is:

• Round Brilliant, 1ct, F/SI1: £7,340.00
• Princess Cut, 1.25ct D/SI1: £6,599.00

For the price of a 1 carat Round Brilliant, you can get a significantly larger Princess Cut diamond, and as seen in this case, of better colour as well.

Cushion cut

Cushion cuts are a versatile shape that suits a wide variety of ring settings. It comes in two types, a rectangular cushion and a square cushion, which are both are slightly beveled on all 4 sides and have rounded corners, thus giving an overall ‘softer’ and more ‘feminine’ look.

Historically it has also been a popular shape in many celebrity diamond rings.

Let’s take a look at a 1 carat cushion cut with the same specs as the 1 carat round brilliant above:

Its specifications are:

• Size: 1.01ct
• Colour: F
• Clarity: SI1
  

Price relative to the 1ct Round Brilliant we saw earlier is:

• Round Brilliant, 1ct, F/SI1: £7,340.00
• Cushion Cut, 1.01ct F/SI1: £3,960.00

This 1 carat Cushion cut is 46% cheaper than the same quality and weight Round Brilliant.

As a general rule of thumb, any of the fancy diamond shapes offer a lot more in terms of value when compared to an equivalent Round Brilliant.

However, if you prefer the classic and timeless look, then stick to the Round Brilliant and as I showed you earlier, you can still get a “1 carat look” with a slightly smaller diamond such as 0.80ct.

The same applies for all the other weight ranges, 0.35ct versus 0.50ct, 1.30ct versus 1.50ct, 1.80ct versus 2.00ct and so on. It does need careful selection by an expert because a poorly selected stone can make a 1 carat look like an 0.80ct as well!

Disclaimer: The prices quoted in this article are true and correct at the time of publishing. However, prices and availability of the diamonds are subject to regular fluctuations.

I was recently approached by a customer who said that she was on the market for either a diamond ring or diamond studs and was unable to decide which one to go for. After some broad-ranging generic questions, I was able to determine that she was genuine and not just out to look around.

Why do you want a diamond?

The first thing I asked her was: why do you want a diamond (ring or studs)? The customer was a middle-aged lady who obviously has been through the challenges of juggling marriage, family, raising children and career. She now had some surplus money and she told me that she always wanted to treat herself to a nice diamond. But never ever had the savings or the opportunity to spoil herself. And now that she was able to spoil herself, she was not able to decide. Her budget was approximately £4,500. Not small change, but the fact was, if she decided to go for a top-grade diamond she would need to compromise on its size; and vice versa if she decided to go for a large size stone. In an ideal world, if she was able to spend say, £8,000 that would achieve both goals – size and quality. But there is never an ideal world scenario.

Diamond ring or studs?

By this stage, I had asked sufficient probing questions to ascertain that the size of diamond was important for her over colour and clarity, but she also wanted a ‘higher colour’ (colourless) diamond. The suggestion that I made to her was that she should consider a solitaire diamond ring, instead of studs.

I put forward two reasons to back my suggestion:
With diamond studs, she will not be able to see herself wearing and enjoying them. Sure, diamond studs look beautiful, but only other people will view them. And they would need to be pretty large for anyone to stand up and take notice. That means, investing in a large pair of diamonds and possibly stretching her budget or compromising on quality.

With a diamond ring, she can enjoy wearing and admiring it on her finger. She could always get a pair of medium sized studs to back up the ring at a reasonable price at some point in the future.

Secondly, it makes more sense to pool all your money into one large diamond as opposed to two smaller ones. Diamonds are limited resource, and in this day and age of people wearing large synthetic diamonds, her beautiful diamond will hold its value in time to come.

Size, Colour and Clarity

I had determined that her budget was $8,000; she preferred a larger stone but still wanted a good-looking colourless diamond as well. She was not much into technical jargon in terms of colour and clarity grades. Hence, I had decided to keep the discussion very simple. I offered her 3 Round Brilliant Cut (RBC) diamonds and all prices given below are for the diamond made up into an 18ct white gold, 6-claw solitaire ring:

RBC, 0.80 F colour, SI2 clarity, laser inscribed, GIA certificate £4,450

RBC, 1.01ct F colour, SI2 clarity, laser inscribed, IGI certificate, £5,650

RBC, 1.15ct E colour, SI clarity, laser inscribed, IGI certificate, £7,250

(Disclaimer: the prices, size and quality options quoted above are true to life but valid at the time of presentation to the customer. Prices are subject to change over time for a range of reasons including supply, demand and exchange rates.)

The technical stuff

I had personally carefully inspected the diamonds. While they were certified SI2 clarity grades, they were all what I term – “good SI2’s”. Meaning that none had any ugly inclusions which detracted from the overall beauty of the diamond to the naked eye. Their inclusions were internal to the stone and no major inclusions leading towards the girdle that pose a potential risk of chipping the stone with strong impact.

There are independent diamond grading bodies who will over inflate colour and clarity grades so a P1 or P2 will get an SI2 or SI2- respectively; or a G or H colour will get an F colour. And this is done because in the present market, customers make buying decisions solely on the basis of a certificate, not the diamond. Certificates sell. Personally, I believe that there is an onus on sales people to educate and explain accurately and genuinely to the customer. That objective information always helps build trust and relationships long term. However, employers place enormous pressure on their staff to sell and staff may or may not have adequate training and knowledge, hence, certificates serve the role of independent authentication – “don’t take my word for it, look at the certificate”. A case of blind leading the blind!

Furthermore, all three stones were a nice colourless grade – E or F, and the IGI certification was perfect as well (GIA graded diamonds are more expensive). I personally do not go for any EGL certificates but every other diamond grading body – HRD, IGI or GIA are well respected and equally at par.

Finally, all three stones had a nice large spread and that works wonders to the naked eye because it makes the stones look bigger than they are once set into the ring. And finally, but equally importantly, I trust my eyes. I look at the stones under my 10x loupe but also just with my eyes like every other customer. And I know which one works wonders to my eyes. It is as simple as that.

Decisions, decisions…

When the time came, I presented the three options to my customer. And she loved the biggest one but ruled that out because it was quite beyond her budget. The smallest one was within her budget but she loved the 1.01ct diamond because it actually gave the look of a 1.15ct diamond once set into the ring!

However, the fact is, if she would have gone for the 0.80ct diamond, that would have been an equally fine decision because it looked like a 1ct on her finger! But those are very personal choices. Each customer will view a diamond and its perceived value differently.

Finally, she asked me one question, do they get this in a “D-colour”? I said to her, if you want a D-colour, I can get that for you. But, the price will be significantly higher, and remember, colour does not determine sparkle in the diamond. I have seen D colour diamonds that look dull and lifeless; and an H colour diamond that has amazing sparkle. So the physical difference between a D, E and F colour is so negligible to the naked eye that one would struggle to tell the difference. But the price differential is huge because of the rarity of supply factor.

So, there you have it. Another happy customer. In the end, it is the genuine, objective advice, the personalised attention and involving the customer in examining the diamonds and making that choice that helps. They walk away with a real feeling of pride and ownership in that piece of diamond.

This is a painstaking and time-consuming process… choosing the right diamond. Of course, one does need a genuine customer to start with as well… but that is a totally different story for another time!

This article was written by Amit Laxman, Radiant Diamonds, Melbourne, Australia.

Radiant Diamonds specialise in the manufacture of bespoke jewellery using naturally sourced fancy coloured diamonds and colourless (white) diamonds.
http://www.radiant-diamonds.com/

For further education articles all about jewellery:
https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/jewellery_education/

Before you set off finding the perfect ring, it’s a good idea to clue yourself up on the terminology around engagement rings so that you know what you’re looking for. Angelic Diamonds, experts in diamond jewellery and engagement rings, decode some of the common terms:

The styles

The style of the ring determines the arrangement of the focal diamond, where the diamonds sit on the band, and how it looks on the finger. There are eight main styles:

Solitaire — The simplest style, a solitaire ring features a single stone in the centre of the band.

Shoulder — This style of ring features a channel of diamonds running down each side (shoulder) of the band, it usually has a larger diamond in the centre too.

Halo — This is a popular style; a centre diamond is framed with smaller diamonds which makes the centre stone look bigger.

Three-stone — Said to symbolise the couple’s past, present and future, a three-stone band is often made up of a large diamond which is framed by a smaller diamond on each side.

Cluster — For this style of ring, smaller diamonds are grouped together to give the appearance of one big diamond.

Tension — In a tension set ring, the tension of the band keeps the diamond in its place, it often creates a bold and modern look.

Bezel — In a bezel ring, a thin piece of metal holds the ring in place. You can choose from full bezel ring settings where the diamond is fully circled or partial bezel settings that only cover part of the diamond.

Vintage — Inspired by antique styles, a vintage engagement ring is designed to look like it’s from centuries ago.

The cuts

Once you’ve decided on the style of ring, you’ll have to choose the cut. This determines how much sparkle and shine a diamond has.

Round — This is the most popular cut of diamond and considered to be the most brilliant by many. The stone is cut into a cone shape which allows light to enter the stone.

Princess — This cut looks as though it’s a square or rectangle but is actually a pyramid shape, this shape is again known for its brilliance.

Emerald — An Emerald cut diamond is rectangular with rounded corners, designed to highlight the gem’s shine.

Oval — Cut in a similar way to the round diamond, an Oval cut offers more of a contemporary feel.

Pear — Also known as the teardrop, the Pear cut diamond can be worn either pointing towards or away from the hand.

Marquise — Cut with an elongated shape and sharp ends, the Marquise diamond gives off a majestic appearance.

Cushion — Also referred to as a pillow cut diamond, the Cushion shaped diamond can be square or rectangular with larger facets and rounded corners.

Asscher — Cut in a similar way to an Emerald diamond, an Asscher cut diamond has an octagonal shape and more brilliance.

Heart — The Heart cut has similar brilliance to the Round cut diamond but is more eye-catching because of its shape, guaranteed to turn heads.

Radiant — This type of cut has a square shape and rounded corners, similar to the Emerald cut. However, a radiant cut diamond has more brilliance and sparkle.

The 4Cs

The main feature of an engagement ring is usually its diamond. There are four main aspects of the diamond that determines its appearance and cost:

Cut — As we looked at earlier, the cut of a diamond refers to its symmetry, proportions and polish. It shouldn’t be confused with the shape of the diamond.

Clarity — This refers to the diamond’s internal features, or ‘inclusions’. Generally speaking, the more inclusions that a ring has, the less appealing it is.

Colour — Although most diamonds look colourless to the naked eye, if you look closely you might be able to see that there are subtle yellow and brown tones that separate them. Less expensive diamonds are usually the ones with the most of these tones.

Carat weight — Carat is the unit that diamonds are weighed in. Note that this is different to a Karat which is a measurement of purity in gold.

Additional terms

There are a few more obscure terms that you might come across when shopping for a ring:

Culet — This is the point at the bottom of the diamond, the size and angle of this can affect the diamond’s worth.

Brilliance — This refers to the appearance of white light in the stone. Light passing through the stone produces this and it’s expertly measured with a Brilliance-Scope.

Prong — This is a type of setting, also known as the claw. It uses less metal to hold the stone and therefore more light can pass through the diamond.

Channel — Another setting, a channel secures diamonds in place and sits them flush with the band of the ring.

Pavé — A pavé setting sets groups of small gems in place and makes the ring appear to sparkle all the way round the band.

For further educational jewellery articles checkout:
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If you’re not lucky enough to have a pot of savings ready and waiting for this occasion, what are your options when it comes to paying for it?

Some jewellers offer interest-free credit

Shops sometimes offer the option of interest-free credit to fund larger purchases. If you don’t have the cash but know you can afford the loan repayments, this can be a good way to pay for an engagement ring, as with 0% interest, the ring is costing you no more than it would have done if you had paid for it upfront.

Indeed, there is an argument that as long as you can afford to pay the loan back, it may be better to do it this way even if you do have the money, as you can keep the cash in savings and earn (some) interest on it.

Normally, there is a minimum spend and you may have to put down a deposit.

Unfortunately, if you have a poor credit history, this may not be an option for you.

Using a loan to buy your diamond ring

If you don’t have the lump sum of cash you need to pay for the ring but know you can comfortably afford to meet repayments, taking out a loan from a lender may be another option.

Not all loans are created equal and the type of loan you go for will depend upon your circumstances. Short-term loans, for example, are those which are normally required to be paid off relatively quickly (usually in less than 6 months). Longer term loans tend to have lower interest rates.

Do a little research about the different loans that may be available to you. Check how much you’ll end up paying back in total, including interest. Just make sure that whichever option you go for, you will comfortably be able to meet the repayments.

Buying a diamond ring using a credit card

Using your credit card to fund a big purchase can help if you don’t have the cash available right now, but know you will do when the statement arrives. Credit cards have the added benefit that they offer some protection on big purchases.

If you have a good credit rating, it may be possible to get a credit card with 0% on purchases for a fixed period, giving you more time to pay off your engagement ring without paying any interest.

There are a number of different options when it comes to financing an engagement ring. What you go for will depend on your financial circumstances. Just remember, although the engagement ring is important, it’s only the beginning, so don’t overspend. Starting out as newlyweds free from financial strain is better than having the stress of money worries hanging over your relationship.

Jewellery is a luxury purchase. Nobody ‘needs’ jewellery. We need the basic amenities of life: food, shelter and clothing. We live in challenging times where there is no respite from bills and mortgage and there is negligible wages growth and job uncertainty. It is no surprise that synthetic jewellery has become very popular. This includes synthetic diamonds. Indeed, De Beers, the world’s largest diamond miner, has launched its own range of synthetic diamonds. But what if you are not a fan of synthetic? You love ‘real’ jewellery but are on a budget?

Well, you still have several choices and here I give ideas for the top 5 ‘bling’ rings for all price brackets under £4,000. Note the price range specified in this article is an indicative guide only.

My assumption is that you have a taste in jewellery where size matters. Big is beautiful. It’s all about the rock! But on a budget.

1. Budget: under £1,000 – Rings made of semi-precious gemstones such as Topaz, Citrine and Amethyst

These semi-precious gemstones can be found in rings with and without small diamonds. They look beautiful owing to their stunning respective colours and are ideal dress rings. These are relatively inexpensive especially when set into sterling silver or 9ct gold (white or yellow). However, specific, unique larger stones can be pricey as they could be hard to come by. Some people prefer to gift a piece of jewellery based on the birthstone and its significance.

2. Budget: under £1,000 – Onyx rings

Onyx is the dark brown to black variety of agate, a cryptocrystalline quartz (or Chalcedony). Since ancient times onyx has afforded gem cutters and carvers an excellent source for carving cameos, intaglios and other jewelry creations. Inexpensive, abundant and available in large sizes, onyx is also a favored stone when fashioning cabochon gems and beads. It is often set into sterling silver or titanium for men’s and women’s jewellery and there are some quite creative and unique designs on the market.

3. Budget: £500 – £3,000: Pearl rings

Pearl jewellery is often considered to be classic, timeless, understated and elegant. Not quite “bling”. But that depends on what kind of pearl it is, how big it is and how rare it is. There are pearl jewellery brands who farm the most exquisite and rare Australian South Sea pearls and manufacture them into stunning pieces of jewellery. They can be very expensive owning to the size, lustre and rarity of the pearl and of course, the brand name. Definitely serious bling!

On the opposite end of the scale are Freshwater pearls which come up to about 5 – 6mm in diameter. You can also get the small ‘rice-like’ odd-shaped Keshi pearls, and the dark hued Tahitian pearls. Depending on whether they are mass manufactured into Sterling silver jewellery or a branded piece of jewellery made into 9ct or 18ct gold (white or yellow), they can be found to suit all budget levels.

4. Budget: £2,000 – £4,000 – Precious gemstones – Ruby and Sapphire rings

Rubies and sapphires have been timeless precious gemstones in luxury jewellery. Often, handed down through the generations, indeed, history is full of famous celebrities wearing a big sapphire or ruby ring.

The price point depends obviously on the type of ruby or sapphire. Rubies can vary from a pinkish colour to a blood red (this colour is often labelled ‘Pigeon’s Blood’). The pinkish to the lighter red colour rubies are relatively inexpensive and more easily available. It is the darker varieties and especially in the larger size stones that can be very rare and quite expensive.

With sapphires the very dark blue (verging on a blackish version of blue like a midnight blue) being the Australian sapphires are cheaper than the ‘royal blue’ Ceylon sapphires which are now quite rare to find.

Both gemstones are commonly set into rings with diamonds as well to dress up the ring even more. There are a wide variety of plain sapphire or ruby bands or elaborately designed rings on the market.

5. Budget: £3,000+  Coloured diamonds – champagne, cognac, yellow

Yellow, champagne and cognac diamonds offer excellent value relative to their white diamond counterparts and look very beautiful in a ring. The more intense their colour and/or in larger carat weights they will be expensive and rare. But if you exclude those extreme cases, generally speaking, they offer excellent value and look really beautiful. The lighter yellow diamonds are often called ‘Canary yellow’. Cognac diamonds are usually dark brown colour (almost like a coffee colour) than the Champagne diamonds.

But as with all coloured diamonds, there is a grade of colour, intensity and hue. So, you cannot judge colour from an image, you need a professional jeweller to show you a variety of stones so that you can make an informed decision as to what colour suits you the best. Some of the best coloured diamonds originate from the Argyle diamond mine in Australia.

Nowadays, these colours are also synthetically created and sold at high prices because (some jeweller’s say) – “the cost of synthetically producing such a beautiful intense colour is more expensive than the possibility of mining such a stone”. For those who prefer the genuine stuff please ensure that you get a diamond certificate and an insurance appraisal (or valuation) to confirm that your purchase is of the genuine variety.

The importance of all coloured gemstones including diamonds, is the intensity of colour and whether or not the colour is uniformly spread throughout the stone.

But as you can see, you do not need to necessarily spend large amounts of money to get a bling ring. Every woman deserves a bling ring – what is also called the right-hand dress ring.

In recent times, as women become more financially independent they are rightly achieving the sense of confidence to invest in a beautiful piece of jewellery themselves, spoil themselves and show it off. As they should!

This article was written by Amit Laxman, Radiant Diamonds, Melbourne, Australia.

Radiant Diamonds specialise in the manufacture of bespoke jewellery using naturally sourced fancy coloured diamonds and colourless (white) diamonds.
http://www.radiant-diamonds.com/

For further fashionable jewellery articles checkout:
https://www.jewellerymonthly.com/category/fashion-jewellery/